Muka Head is the name of the promontory on the northwest tip of Penang Island. It is the site of the Muka Head Lighthouse which was built by the British, in the year 1883. Standing at an elevation of 242m in Muka Head at Teluk Bahang, at Latitude 05º 28.4' N and Longitude 100º 10.9' E, the lighthouse is a 14m high white granite tower. It is one of two lighthouses on Penang Island - the other, at Forn Cornwallis, and was built in 1882. Yet another lighthouse is located on Pulau Rimau off the the southeast coast of Penang Island. (For more information on the lighthouses in Malaysia, visit the Malaysia Marine Department, http://www.marine.gov.my/light/index.html website.)
On the way to the Muka Head Lighthouse, one passes the USM Research Station. It was established in 1996 to carry out researches on tropical marine and coastal studies. According to Mr Tajul Arosh of the MNS, as pointed out the MNS Penang webpage in 2002, http://www.geocities.com/mnspenang/articles/2001/PAFR2001.htm, while research is still being carried out at the station, it was on a near extinct species of clams that are moreover a transplant from another state. He lamented the penchant that Malaysians have for all things new but are not keen on the preservation or maintenance what we already have, be it buildings or the environment. I do share his sentiments; at AsiaExplorers, we endeavour to education the public about the need to preserve and maintain what we have. Our massive membership base is testiment that we are slowly getting the message across.
There was another trekking party on the way to Muka Head, and I happened to know a few of the participants.
Teluk Duyung is a bay in Muka Head. There are a few dilapidated bungalows here, said to belong to the late local tycoon Tan Sri Loh Boon Siew. The only form of running water available is in the form of stream water piped in for use. The toilet was again a hole in the ground.
At the time of my visit, the Muka Head Lighthouse was manned by a kindly caretaker, Encik Shukor, who allowed us the privilege to climb to the top for a panoramic view of the surrounding northwest tip of Penang. He even offered us some hot tea. He earned quite good money to stay at the lighthouse for the whole week, taking turns with two other caretakers. There is no television to keep him company, just a radio. I know I would go absolutely ravingly mad if I were to stay in the same spot for more than a day, but Encik Shukor looked quite sane to me.
Upon returning from the lighthouse, one group of members, including myself, left for home. Another group, led by Christopher Choong, made camp to stay the night. Christopher later reported to me that on the following morning, when the tide was out, the remaining party discovered that the floor of the bay was strewn with discards and trash.
Considering how low the level of civic education of the general public, I would advocate that forest rangers be posted at the Penang National Park and a fee be charged for its upkeep. I do not mind paying money to enter the park, as long as I do not have to double as garbage collector. I want to come here to enjoy the fresh air and natural beauty, and not have to come across discarded water bottles and wrappers. And I would expect amenities in good working order, taps to run, and toilets clean and working. A reasonable park fee will also keep out "cheap" people who are also the most likely to leave their trash behind.
Timothy Tye
2 March, 2004
Visiting Penang
If you're planning a trip to Penang, please go through the information I have assembled in Penang Travel Tips. You'd find there information covering all aspect about Penang, including accommodation, transport, food, shopping, places of interest and more. Everything you need to know Penang is right there at your finger tips!
Map of Penang Northwest: Location of Muka Head
The Lighthouse of Muka Head.
Muka Head Photo Gallery
Group shot of AsiaExplorers members participating in the Muka Head Excursion.
Left: Hikers crossing the suspension bridge at Teluk Bahang. Right: Boulders line the way.
View of the sea between the trees.
Members of AsiaExplorers hiking towards the lighthouse.
The spiral stairway to the lighthouse.
View from the Muka Head lighthouse.
The bulb of the lighthouse.
The lighting element of the lighthouse. Note the size of the bulb.
It is often more practical to book your tours online. You have the luxury of time to go through what are the tours you intend to take, rather than having to make a decision on your feet. Check out the local tours in Penang that you can book online. The tours are provided by Viator, a reputable international tour company.
If you are coming to Penang, you can arrange airport transfer from airport to city in advance. A van will be waiting for you to pick you at the airport. This service is very useful and cost effective if you are arriving as a group.
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Penang Travel Tips is researched and written by Timothy Tye, universally known as Tim. The text is the copyright of Timothy Tye, and may not be copied for commercial use or re-published in another website without the author's permission. Information provided is in goodwill and is believed to be correct and up-to-date at time of writing. Photographs on this website are the copyright of the author and may not be reused without prior permission. For commercial licensing of photographs, read the licensing terms. Tim is a Christian. Click here to know more about his beliefs.
