The Ang Mo Kio Planning Area (Simplified Chinese: 宏茂桥, Traditional Chinese: 宏茂橋, Pinyin: Hóng Mào Qiáo, Malay: Ang Mo Kio, Tamil: ஆங் மோ கியோ) is one of the largest and most mature residential towns in northern Singapore. Covering a land area of 13.94 square kilometres, it is home to an estimated population of about 164,040 as of 2020, giving it a population density of approximately 11,800 persons per square kilometre1. The planning area falls mainly within Postal District 20, which also includes Bishan and parts of Thomson.
The history of Ang Mo Kio can be traced back to the early 20th century, when the area was a largely undeveloped rural landscape with kampongs, vegetable farms, and rubber plantations. The name first appeared on maps around 1855, and Ang Mo Kio New Town was officially developed in the 1970s by the Housing and Development Board (HDB) as part of Singapore’s effort to resettle villagers into modern public housing2. Today, Ang Mo Kio is a well-established heartland with a strong community identity.
Ang Mo Kio, Singapore (9 July 2006)
The name “Ang Mo Kio”
is of Hokkien origin, with several possible interpretations. One common explanation is that it means “red-haired bridge,” where ang mo means “red-haired,” referring to Europeans, and kio means “bridge.” Another theory suggests that the name could be linked to the presence of tomato farms, since ang mo kio is also the Hokkien term for “tomato.” The pronunciation is /ɑŋ moʊ kioʊ/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
Ang Mo Kio is located in the North-East Region of Singapore. It is bordered by the Bishan Planning Area and Toa Payoh to the south, Serangoon to the east, Yishun to the north, and Central Water Catchment and Woodlands to the west. This strategic location places it at the crossroads between Singapore’s northern and central regions.
Ang Mo Kio is well connected to the rest of Singapore via major expressways and arterial roads. The Central Expressway (CTE) runs along its southern boundary, providing direct access to the Downtown Core, while Upper Thomson Road and Upper Serangoon Road enhance its connectivity eastwards and westwards. The upcoming North-South Corridor is also expected to further improve accessibility.
The area is served by several MRT lines:
As a mature housing estate, Ang Mo Kio has a wide range of housing options, from HDB flats to private condominiums and landed properties. As of 2024:
While not as expensive as central areas like Novena or Rochor, Ang Mo Kio’s prices reflect its desirability as a mature estate with excellent amenities.
Ang Mo Kio offers a number of parks, recreational facilities, and community hubs, including:
Ang Mo Kio is often described as a self-sufficient town. It has numerous schools, markets, and healthcare facilities, including Ang Mo Kio Polyclinic and the upcoming integrated healthcare hub in the area. Schools such as Anderson Secondary, CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls’ School, and Anderson Serangoon Junior College make it attractive to families. Its vibrant hawker centres and food courts, such as Cheng San Market and Mayflower Market, offer an authentic heartland dining experience.
One fun fact is that Ang Mo Kio is the only town in Singapore that does not have roads with Malay names; instead, all its streets are numbered. This unique approach reflects the systematic planning style of the HDB during the estate’s development in the 1970s4.












Blocks 233, 234 and 235 HDB Ang Mo Kio. (9 July 2006)
Ang Mo Kio Avenue 1, one of the main roads in Ang Mo Kio. (9 July 2006)
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