Endell Street, London
Endell Street is a characterful and historically rich thoroughfare in the City of Westminster, nestled in the vibrant West End of London. Running from High Holborn in the north to Bow Street in the south, this street is divided into two separate one-way sections that meet at the junction with Shelton Street, making it impassable by car from end to end.
Street Layout and Surroundings
Endell Street begins in the north near Holborn Station and stretches southward toward Covent Garden Station, terminating just before it intersects Drury Lane. Midway, at Shelton Street, the road switches its traffic direction, forming a distinctive split in accessibility for vehicles. This unique layout fosters a quieter, more pedestrian-friendly environment around Shelton Street and beyond.
The street is flanked by an intriguing mix of residential flats, commercial offices, boutique shops, and hospitality venues. It’s an easy walk to Long Acre, as well as cultural landmarks like the Royal Opera House and Covent Garden Piazza.
Connecting Streets
- Betterton Street
- Bow Street
- High Holborn
- Long Acre
- Shelton Street
- Short's Gardens
History and Origins
Endell Street was laid out in the early 18th century and originally formed part of the Seven Dials estate redevelopment plan. It gained prominence during the Victorian era, particularly with the establishment of significant institutions such as the Endell Street Military Hospital during World War I, which was famously run entirely by women—a rarity at the time and a proud moment in London’s social history.
Name and Pronunciation
The street is named after Reverend James Endell Tyler (1789–1851), a noted clergyman and historian. The name “Endell” is commonly pronounced as EN-dəl /ˈɛn.dəl/.
Transport Links
Despite its fragmented one-way layout, Endell Street is well-connected. The nearest London Underground Stations are:
- Covent Garden Station (Piccadilly Line)
- Holborn Station (Central and Piccadilly Lines)
- Tottenham Court Road Station (Central, Northern, and Elizabeth Lines)
There are also several bus stops along High Holborn and Shaftesbury Avenue, connecting to routes including the 1, 8, 19, 25, 38, and 55, providing swift access to central and greater London.
Local Attractions and Amenities
While Endell Street itself offers a peaceful retreat from the bustle, it’s moments away from top attractions such as:
- Seven Dials – A unique road junction known for its independent shops and theatres.
- Covent Garden Market – A famous shopping and dining destination set in a historical piazza.
- Donmar Warehouse – A celebrated theatre just a short stroll away on Earlham Street.
- Hospital Club (formerly) – Although now closed, it was once a notable creative hub at No. 24 Endell Street.
Real Estate Overview (As of June 2025)
Endell Street real estate is highly sought after due to its central location and charming atmosphere. As of June 2025, average property prices range around £1,400 per sq ft (£15,000 per sq m), slightly higher than the London average due to its location within the West End.
Typical residential units range from studio apartments of about 400 sq ft (37 sq m), priced at approximately £560,000, to larger two-bedroom flats at 900 sq ft (84 sq m), valued at £1.25 million. Rental prices reflect the prime centrality, with one-bedroom units letting from £2,800–£3,500/month.
A Fun Fact
Endell Street is historically notable for hosting the only hospital in the UK entirely staffed by women during World War I—the Endell Street Military Hospital, founded in 1915 by Dr Louisa Garrett Anderson and Dr Flora Murray. Over 24,000 patients were treated there between 1915 and 1919, marking a turning point in women’s roles in medicine and society.
Quick Facts
- Location: City of Westminster, West End, Central London
- Runs from: High Holborn to Bow Street
- Layout: Two one-way traffic sections meeting at Shelton Street
- Nearest Stations: Covent Garden, Holborn, Tottenham Court Road
- Bus Routes: Nearby stops on High Holborn and Shaftesbury Avenue
- Historic Highlight: Site of the all-female Endell Street Military Hospital (1915–1919)
- Average Property Price: £1,400 per sq ft (£15,000 per sq m)
- Average Flat Size: 400–900 sq ft (37–84 sq m)
- Rental Range: £2,800 to £3,500 per month for 1-bedroom flats
- Name Origin: Named after Rev. James Endell Tyler
- Pronunciation: EN-dəl /ˈɛn.dəl/
References
- BBC News – Endell Street Military Hospital
- Rightmove – Property Listings (June 2025)
- Greater London Authority – Housing Data
Map of Endell Street, London
Painting of Endell Street, London