Places in London That Aren't Pronounced the Way They're Spelled
Introduction
London is full of surprises, and its place names are no exception. For visitors and even Brits from outside the capital, navigating London's pronunciation quirks can be baffling. From silent letters to unexpected syllables, these names often look nothing like how they sound. This guide will help you get them right - and maybe even impress a local or two!
Why London Place Names Are So Confusing
The reason for these odd pronunciations often lies in history. London's street and area names come from a mix of Old English, Norman French, and other influences. Over the centuries, spellings became fixed, while pronunciations shifted, leading to today's inconsistencies.
Quirky London Place Names: How to Say Them Properly
Below is a curated list of some of the most commonly mispronounced places in London. For each, we've included a phonetic approximation and the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) pronunciation.
Painting of The National Gallery, London (View full-size image here)
- Beauchamp Place - Pronounced: BOH-sh?m Place IPA: /ˈbəʊʃəm/
A relic of Norman French spelling.
- Belvoir Road (in Belsize Park) - Pronounced: BEAVER Road IPA: /ˈbiːvə/
A truly unexpected pronunciation for a very French-looking name.
- Chiswick - Pronounced: CHIZ-ik IPA: /ˈtʃɪzɪk/
The "w" is completely silent.
- Clapham - Pronounced: CLAP-?m IPA: /ˈklæpəm/
The "h" is silent and the second syllable is often reduced.
- Cockfosters - Pronounced: KOK-fos-t?rz IPA: /ˈkɒkfɒstəz/
Often treated with juvenile amusement, but it's a real place name!
- Deptford - Pronounced: DET-fud IPA: /ˈdɛtfəd/
"P" and "r" are misleading.
- Greenwich - Pronounced: GREN-itch IPA: /ˈɡrɛnɪtʃ/
Often incorrectly pronounced "Green-witch".
- Grosvenor Square - Pronounced: GROVE-n?r IPA: /ˈɡrəʊvnə/
The "s" is silent, and it catches many people off guard.
- Holborn - Pronounced: HOH-b'n IPA: /ˈhoʊbən/
Not "Hole-born" as many assume.
- Isle of Dogs - Pronounced: Eye-luhv Dogs IPA: /ˈaɪl əv dɒɡz/
People often pause too much between "Isle" and "of".
- Leicester Square - Pronounced: LESS-t?r Square IPA: /ˈlɛstə/
A classic trap for tourists who say "Lie-chester".
- Marylebone - Pronounced: MAR-le-b'n IPA: /ˈmɑːrlɪbən/
Often mispronounced as "Mary-le-bone" or "Marry-le-bone".
- Plough Lane - Pronounced: PLOW Lane /plaʊ leɪn/
"Plough" is often misread as it's an archaic spelling of "plow". -
Quainton Street - Pronounced: QUAYN-t'n IPA: /ˈkweɪntən/
Easily mistaken for "Quanton" or "Kwanton".
- Ruislip - Pronounced: RYE-slip IPA: /ˈraɪslɪp/
The "ui" is not pronounced as "roo".
- Southwark - Pronounced: SUTH-erk IPA: /ˈsʌðək/
The "w" and "th" confuse many people.
- Streatham - Pronounced: STRET-?m IPA: /ˈstrɛtəm/
The "th" is silent - locals will definitely notice if you say it.
- Tooting - Pronounced: TOO-ting IPA: /ˈtuːtɪŋ/
Not necessarily tricky, but often exaggerated by non-Londoners.
- Woolwich - Pronounced: WOO-litch IPA: /ˈwʊlɪtʃ/
Another silent "w" and a "ch" that becomes "tch".
Tips for Getting It Right
- Listen to locals - Londoners will almost always use the correct pronunciation.
- Use public transport announcements as a guide - TfL recordings are typically accurate.
- Don't be afraid to ask! Most Londoners are used to these mix-ups and happy to help.
Conclusion
London's rich tapestry of names tells a story of layered history, foreign influence, and evolving speech patterns. While the pronunciations can be confusing, learning them adds depth to your exploration of the city - and gives you the satisfaction of saying "Holborn" like a true Londoner.