The Hougang Planning Area (Simplified Chinese: 后港, Traditional Chinese: 後港, Pinyin: Hòu Gǎng, Malay: Hougang, Tamil: ஹௌகாங்) is located in the North-East Region of Singapore. Covering 13.93 square kilometres, it had a population of about 226,000 as of 20201. Hougang is one of the most populous residential towns in Singapore, well known for its Teochew heritage, community facilities, and a wide range of housing options. It lies within Postal District 19.
The name “Hougang” is derived from the Teochew and Hokkien pronunciation of the Chinese term “后港” (Hòu Gǎng), meaning “the back of the harbour.” This refers to its location relative to the nearby Serangoon Harbour. Historically, Hougang was a rural settlement with pig farms, vegetable plots, and kampungs. By the late 20th century, it was redeveloped into a Housing and Development Board (HDB) new town, transforming into one of Singapore’s largest heartland communities.
“Hougang” is pronounced as How-gang, with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription /ˈhaʊ.ɡʌŋ/.
Hougang is bounded by Serangoon to the west, Sengkang to the north, Punggol to the northeast, and Bedok Reservoir and Kaki Bukit to the south. The planning area is centred around Hougang Town Centre and extends along Upper Serangoon Road, a historic route connecting to the city.
Hougang enjoys strong connectivity by road and rail. The Tampines Expressway (TPE), Kallang–Paya Lebar Expressway (KPE), and Central Expressway (CTE) provide access to other parts of Singapore.
Hougang is served by multiple MRT and LRT lines, ensuring residents can easily commute to the city and neighbouring towns:
Hougang is primarily residential, with a mix of HDB flats, executive condominiums, and private housing. As of 2025:
The town appeals to both families and investors, with prices more affordable than city-fringe areas yet offering excellent transport access.
Hougang is home to a blend of cultural, religious, and recreational landmarks. Notable examples include:
Hougang is closely associated with Teochew heritage. Many residents are of Teochew descent, and the neighbourhood is dotted with Teochew temples and eateries serving Teochew cuisine. At the same time, it is a multicultural town, home to schools, community centres, markets, and shopping malls that serve the daily needs of residents. The opening of new MRT lines is also expected to further enhance Hougang’s role as a regional hub in the North-East Region.
Hougang is one of the few towns in Singapore that has preserved a strong dialect-based identity, with many long-time residents still speaking Teochew at home3.





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