The Sanctuary, London
This street is often encountered by visitors walking around Parliament Square or exploring Westminster Abbey, placing it at the very heart of London’s political and religious heritage.
Length and Layout
The Sanctuary is a minor street measuring roughly 100 metres in length. Despite its short span, it serves as a notable pedestrian and vehicle route that borders the western edge of Westminster Abbey and opens into the quiet courtyard of Dean's Yard.History and Origins
The street was developed as part of the precinct surrounding Westminster Abbey, with roots going back to the medieval period. Much of the surrounding area was reorganised in the 19th century, but the street retained its ecclesiastical layout.The Sanctuary’s history is closely linked to the abbey’s ancient rights and privileges, including the medieval practice of granting sanctuary to fugitives seeking protection from arrest.
What’s in a Name?
The name The Sanctuary derives from the medieval right of sanctuary granted by Westminster Abbey. From the 10th century through the 17th century, fugitives could seek protection within the abbey grounds, and the area now occupied by the street was part of this protected zone.The name commemorates this legal and spiritual tradition, and was officially adopted by the 18th century.
Connecting Roads
The Sanctuary connects two significant locations:- Victoria Street – a major thoroughfare leading west to Victoria Station.
- Dean's Yard – a tranquil, semi-private green space adjacent to Westminster School and the abbey.
Street Character
The Sanctuary is a predominantly institutional and historic street. It is lined by religious and educational buildings, including the west towers of Westminster Abbey and parts of Westminster School.There are no shops or residences on the street, preserving its serene and formal character.
Nearest Tube Stations
The nearest London Underground stations are:- Westminster Station – served by the Jubilee, Circle and District lines.
- St James's Park Station – served by the Circle and District lines.
Fun Fact
One of the most popular photo spots along The Sanctuary is the western entrance to Westminster Abbey. This is where royal coronations, weddings, and memorial services are often attended by members of the public and royalty alike.Quick Facts
- Location: Westminster, City of Westminster, London
- Length: Approx. 100 metres
- Connects: Victoria Street to Dean's Yard
- Name Origin: Refers to medieval sanctuary rights of Westminster Abbey
- Character: Historic and institutional
- Nearby Sights: Westminster Abbey, Parliament Square, Dean’s Yard
- Nearest Stations: Westminster (Jubilee, Circle, District); St James’s Park (Circle, District)
Map of The Sanctuary, London
Painting of The Sanctuary, London (View image in full size)