Gayfere Street, London
Gayfere Street, Westminster: Historic Connection to Smith Square
Gayfere Street is a short but historically significant road situated in the heart of Westminster, within the City of Westminster, central London. It runs between Great Peter Street at its northern end and Smith Square to the south.This peaceful street lies within walking distance of the UK Parliament and Westminster Abbey, and is part of a highly prestigious and politically influential neighbourhood.
How Long Is Gayfere Street?
Gayfere Street is approximately 100 metres (about 328 feet) long. Despite its modest length, its central location and architectural charm make it a noteworthy route in the dense urban grid of Westminster.The History of Gayfere Street
Gayfere Street was laid out in the early 18th century as part of the development of Westminster following the expansion of government and administrative buildings nearby.The street has maintained its residential character since its inception, and many of its original Georgian-style townhouses remain intact or sympathetically restored, giving the street a dignified, historic atmosphere.
During the 19th century, the area surrounding Gayfere Street became increasingly dominated by institutions, particularly those tied to the British political system. Yet the street retained its private homes and exclusive tone.
Origin of the Name "Gayfere Street"
Gayfere Street is believed to be named after John Gayfere, a master mason who worked on Westminster Abbey during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His contributions to the restoration of the abbey's architectural features, particularly the towers, are thought to have earned him this quiet tribute.The name first appears on official maps by the early 19th century, cementing Gayfere’s legacy in Westminster’s topography.
Connecting Streets
Gayfere Street connects directly to:- Great Peter Street – a broader east-west route linking Millbank with Marsham Street.
- Smith Square – a garden square with a church now turned into a concert venue.
Real Estate Prices on Gayfere Street
Property on Gayfere Street is among the most exclusive in London due to its proximity to Parliament, its historic character, and the limited number of homes.As of April 2025, typical home values on the street range from £3.5 million to £5 million depending on size and finish. These properties are usually three- to four-storey terraced houses ranging between 2,000 to 3,000 square feet (approximately 185 to 280 square metres). By contrast, the average London home price in early 2025 is around £530,000, making Gayfere Street properties nearly ten times the citywide average.
Character of the Street
Gayfere Street is a primarily residential street with a calm and stately atmosphere. Its homes are often occupied by senior civil servants, MPs, or well-established professionals.Though near the political hub of Westminster, the street itself is relatively quiet, with no commercial frontage. This makes it one of the more discreet and private addresses in central London.
Nearest London Underground Stations
Gayfere Street is well served by several nearby London Underground stations:- St James's Park (District & Circle lines) – approximately a 6-minute walk to the west.
- Westminster (Jubilee, District & Circle lines) – around a 10-minute walk to the northeast.
- Victoria (Victoria, District & Circle lines, and National Rail) – a 15-minute walk southward.
Fun Fact About Gayfere Street
One of the most fascinating things about Gayfere Street is its proximity to Churchill’s wartime residence. Just around the corner on Great Peter Street was the flat occupied by Winston Churchill before he became Prime Minister.Additionally, many tourists walking toward Westminster Abbey from Victoria pass nearby without ever realising that this charming, tucked-away street has served as a quiet haven for political figures for centuries.
Quick Facts
- Location: Westminster, City of Westminster, central London
- Length: Approx. 100 metres
- Connects: Great Peter Street and Smith Square
- Named after: John Gayfere, master mason at Westminster Abbey
- Built: Early 18th century
- Character: Residential with Georgian architecture
- Average property value (2025): £3.5m–£5m
- Typical property size: 2,000–3,000 sq ft (185–280 sq m)
- Nearby stations: St James's Park, Westminster, Victoria
- Fun fact: Near Churchill’s former flat and Parliament Square
Map of Gayfere Street, London
Painting of Gayfere Street, London (View image in full size)