Old Pye Street, London
Old Pye Street, Westminster: A Hidden Historic Lane in Central London
Old Pye Street is located in the heart of the City of Westminster in Central London. It runs in a north-south direction, linking Victoria Street at its northern end to St Ann’s Street at the southern end.It lies just a stone’s throw away from major landmarks such as Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. Despite being so centrally located, it is relatively quiet and easy to miss if you're not paying attention.
Length and Orientation
Old Pye Street is a short road, measuring approximately 130 metres (430 feet) in length. It runs gently downhill from Victoria Street to St Ann’s Street.Though brief, its central location and historical significance make it an intriguing passage for urban explorers and local historians alike.
History of Old Pye Street
Old Pye Street is steeped in history. It was originally developed in the 17th century, though the area around it dates back even further. The name appears on maps from the early 18th century, and the layout of the surrounding lanes reflects the street plan of the ancient Westminster Abbey precinct.During the Victorian era, this area had a rough reputation. Charles Dickens himself described it in his writings as home to slums and poverty. Much of the original housing was cleared in the late 19th century during major redevelopment schemes.
How Did Old Pye Street Get Its Name?
The origin of the name “Old Pye Street” is not entirely certain, but it is widely believed to be named after a former local tavern or inn called “The Pye,” which once stood nearby.The term “Pye” in old English could also refer to the magpie bird, which was a common pub name in medieval England. The prefix “Old” likely distinguishes it from “New Pye Street,” which once ran nearby but no longer exists.
Connecting Roads
Old Pye Street connects two prominent Westminster roads:- Victoria Street – a major thoroughfare leading from Westminster to Victoria Station.
- St Ann’s Street – a smaller road leading towards the Parliamentary estate and Great Peter Street.
Major Buildings and Sights Along Old Pye Street
Despite its short length, Old Pye Street passes several notable buildings:- Christchurch Gardens – a tranquil public green space at the northern end of the street.
- St Matthew’s Church – visible nearby, this Anglican church was built in the Gothic Revival style in 1849.
- Government Offices – buildings along the western side house various departments, given the proximity to Parliament.
Character of the Street
Today, Old Pye Street is primarily residential, with some government buildings and offices mixed in.Unlike the busy retail atmosphere of nearby Victoria Street, Old Pye Street has a calm, almost tucked-away character, offering a moment of quiet in a hectic part of London.
Property Prices on Old Pye Street
As of April 2025, flats on Old Pye Street typically sell for between £600,000 and £950,000, depending on size and condition. This is relatively affordable compared to prime central London areas like Mayfair or Knightsbridge, where average prices can exceed £2 million.Rental prices for a one-bedroom flat range from £2,000 to £2,600 per month.
Nearest London Underground Stations
Old Pye Street is very well-connected by public transport. The nearest Underground stations are:- St James’s Park Station (District and Circle lines) – approximately 4 minutes' walk away.
- Westminster Station (Jubilee, District, and Circle lines) – around 8 minutes' walk.
- Victoria Station (Victoria, District, and Circle lines, plus National Rail) – about 10 minutes on foot.
Fun Fact About Old Pye Street
One fascinating bit of trivia is that Old Pye Street is believed to be the inspiration for a grim setting in Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. The area around it was once notorious for poverty and crime, and Dickens vividly described its conditions in the 1830s.Today, of course, it is a peaceful residential area — but its literary link adds a compelling layer of cultural history.
Quick Facts: Old Pye Street
- Location: City of Westminster, Central London
- Length: Approximately 130 metres
- Connects: Victoria Street to St Ann’s Street
- Nearest Tube Stations: St James’s Park, Westminster, Victoria
- Character: Mainly residential with nearby government offices
- Notable Nearby: Westminster Abbey, Parliament, Christchurch Gardens
- Real Estate Prices (April 2025): £600,000–£950,000 for flats
- Historical Note: Area once depicted in Dickens' *Oliver Twist*
Map of Old Pye Street, London
Painting of Old Pye Street, London (View image in full size)