Catherine Street, London
Catherine Street is a short yet characterful road in the City of Westminster, nestled within London’s West End. It stretches southeast from Russell Street to Aldwych, threading between iconic cultural landmarks and historic buildings. This street, though compact in length, has a long-standing association with theatre, literature, and London’s vibrant performing arts scene.
Overview and Surroundings
Running in a straight line from northwest to southeast, Catherine Street lies at the heart of Covent Garden’s theatre district. The street connects Russell Street in the northwest and joins Aldwych at its southeastern end. It runs parallel to Bow Street, just one block to the west. Nearby streets such as Exeter Street and Tavistock Street add to the dense network of historic lanes and thoroughfares that make this part of central London so appealing for visitors and locals alike.
History and Naming
Catherine Street was laid out in the 1630s during the major expansion of Covent Garden. At that time, this area was transformed from open fields into a fashionable residential and commercial district. The street was originally known as Brydges Street (sometimes spelled Bridges Street), but in 1872 it was officially renamed Catherine Street.
The name "Catherine" is thought to honour Queen Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705), the Portuguese princess who became the wife of King Charles II. The name is pronounced KATH-uh-rin /ˈkæθərɪn/, following standard English pronunciation.
Architectural Character and Land Use
Today, Catherine Street is predominantly lined with historic façades, many dating from the 18th and 19th centuries. The street is home to theatres, restaurants, pubs, and offices. Residential accommodation on or immediately off Catherine Street is limited and usually takes the form of flats or apartments above commercial premises. The architectural character is quintessentially Georgian and Victorian, with elegant proportions, sash windows, and decorative cornices.
Theatreland and Cultural Attractions
Catherine Street is firmly within the heart of Theatreland. One of its major landmarks is the Theatre Royal Drury Lane, which has occupied its nearby site since 1663 and remains one of the most storied playhouses in the English-speaking world. Just opposite is the Duchess Theatre, an intimate venue dating from 1929, which regularly hosts plays and comedic performances.
In the surrounding area are many other attractions, including:
- Covent Garden Piazza – a few steps away to the west, famed for its street performances and upscale market
- London Transport Museum – located just off Russell Street
- Somerset House – an elegant cultural centre just to the southeast
Transport Connections
London Underground Stations
The nearest London Underground Stations to Catherine Street are:
- Covent Garden Station (Piccadilly Line) – approximately 4 minutes’ walk
- Temple Station (District and Circle Lines) – about 8 minutes’ walk southeast
- Embankment Station (Bakerloo, Northern, District, and Circle Lines) – around 10 minutes away
Bus Stops
There are multiple bus stops nearby, particularly on Aldwych and the Strand, served by key routes including the 6, 11, 15, 23, 87, and 139. These provide access to destinations such as Trafalgar Square, Oxford Circus, and Waterloo.
Real Estate and Property Market
Residential property directly on Catherine Street is limited, but properties in the surrounding Covent Garden area are in high demand due to their central location and cultural cachet. As of June 2025:
- One-bedroom flats in the area typically range from 500 to 700 sq ft (46 to 65 sq m) and are listed at approximately £900,000 to £1.3 million.
- Larger two-bedroom flats (800 to 1,200 sq ft / 74 to 111 sq m) can sell for between £1.7 million and £2.5 million, depending on finish and floor level.
- Rental prices start from around £3,000 per month for a one-bedroom unit and go up to £6,500+ for premium two-bedroom flats with views or period charm.
These prices reflect the prestige of the location and the scarcity of residential offerings in a district dominated by commercial, retail, and cultural real estate.
Fun Fact
Catherine Street was once home to the original site of the famous Beefsteak Club, a private dining club founded in the 18th century. Members included playwrights, actors, and even royalty. The spirit of conviviality and theatricality continues to thrive in the area to this day.
Quick Facts
- Location: City of Westminster, London
- Connects: Russell Street (NW) to Aldwych (SE)
- Nearest Underground Stations: Covent Garden, Temple, Embankment
- Nearby Bus Routes: 6, 11, 15, 23, 87, 139
- Pronunciation: KATH-uh-rin /ˈkæθərɪn/
- Historical Name: Originally Brydges Street, renamed in 1872
- Named After: Queen Catherine of Braganza
- Main Attractions: Duchess Theatre, Theatre Royal Drury Lane, Covent Garden Piazza
- Real Estate (as of June 2025): Flats range from £900,000 to £2.5 million; rents from £3,000/month
- Fun Fact: Site of the original Beefsteak Club
Map of Catherine Street, London
Painting of Catherine Street, London