The Mall is one of the most iconic ceremonial avenues in London, forming a grand processional route in the heart of the
City of Westminster. Stretching approximately 0.5 miles (0.8 km), it runs in a gentle curve from
Charing Cross in the east to the
Queen Victoria Memorial and
Buckingham Palace in the west.
It created at the same time that similar ceremonial routes were being created in other cities including
Washington, D.C.,
Paris,
Berlin,
Mexico City,
Vienna,
St. Petersburg and
Oslo. It is intended for major national ceremonies. For the same purpose, Buckingham Palace was given a new façade while the Victoria Memorial was built.
During state visits to the United Kingdom, the visiting head of state will be accompanied by the King in a state carriage up the Mall and the boulevard is decorated with Union Flags and the flags of the visiting head of state's country. When Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 2002 and 2022, over one million people packed the Mall to watch the public displays and the appearance of the British Royal Family on the palace balcony.
Location and Connections
The Mall is entirely situated within the
City of Westminster, connecting key landmarks and roads:
- Charing Cross and Admiralty Arch mark its eastern entrance.
- At the western end lies the Queen Victoria Memorial, with Spur Road leading directly to the gates of Buckingham Palace.
What's on Either Side?
North Side: The north side of The Mall is flanked by St James's Park, the elegant Carlton House Terrace, and several notable government buildings, including the rear of the Admiralty complex. Paths lead into the park, providing picturesque views and relaxing walking routes.
South Side: The south side is bordered by
St James's Park as well, with scenic lake views, lush greenery, and various statues and memorials. The Duke of York Column rises at the junction with Carlton House Terrace, marking a prominent elevation.
A Road of Royal Pageantry
The Mall was created in its current ceremonial form in the early 20th century, part of a wider scheme by architect Aston Webb, who redesigned the area in front of Buckingham Palace around 1906-1911. It was intended to serve as a ceremonial route for state occasions, processions, and royal parades.
Originally, a roadway existed here as early as the 17th century, but it wasn't formalized into the Mall as we know it until the early 1900s. The surface is famously coloured a distinctive reddish hue, designed to resemble a red carpet rolled out for royalty.
Why is it called The Mall?
The name "The Mall" comes from a 17th-century game called pall-mall, a type of lawn game played with mallets and balls, somewhat similar to croquet. The original playing area was located where The Mall now lies. The nearby Pall Mall street-running parallel just to the north-takes its name from the same game. So no, it's not a coincidence-the two names are indeed related, both originating from the playing grounds for pall-mall.
How to get there
For those visiting London or exploring the area, The Mall is easy to reach by London Underground:
Fun and Fascinating Facts
- During major royal events like the Trooping the Colour, state visits, and jubilee celebrations, The Mall is often adorned with Union Jack flags and lined with crowds.
- The London Marathon and many other public events pass along The Mall, making it a popular gathering point.
- The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace can be viewed at the western end, just beyond the Queen Victoria Memorial.
- The Mall also acts as a boundary between Green Park to the west and St James's Park to the east.
Whether you're a local out for a scenic walk or a tourist chasing a royal moment, The Mall is a grand and unforgettable stretch of
central London that captures both history and spectacle.
Moving to London?
New to London and need a place to live? Read our
Renting A Flat Guide. This guide covers everything you need to know about renting a flat in London, from viewing to signing.
Streets of London
Come, let's explore and discover the streets of London together! Listed here afre the
Streets of London that I have documented. Dive in and discover!
Map of Streets in London
View all the streets that I have documented on Google Maps in this
Map of Streets in London.
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