London Wall (GPS: 51.50988, -0.07603) are the remains of the ancient defensive walls built by the Romans around their settlement of Londinium. Part of the wall can still be seen today. The London Wall defined the borders of the City of London right up to the later Middle Ages.
The London Wall was constructed of Kentish ragstone. These were brought on barges from Maidstone. Archaeologists have calculated that the Romans need to make 1,300 barge trips to ferry the 85,000 tons of stone from Kent to build the wall.
The London Wall originally enclosed an area which was 330 acres (130 hectares) in size. They were 18 feet (5 meters) tall, and as much as 3 meters (9 feet) thick. On the outer part of the wall, a ditch was also dug. It was 6 feet (2 meters) deep, and between 9 to 15 feet (3 - 5 meters) wide. There were at least twenty bastions along the length of the wall, spaced about one every 70 yards (64 meters).
The wall is believed to have been erected around the late 2nd century, some 80 years after the construction of the fort of Londinium. Construction of the wall continued until the end of the 4th century, and was among the last major construction projects undertaken by the Romans before they left Britain in AD 410.
London Wall in Barbican Estate, LondonSource: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Wall_in_Barbican.jpg
Author: Man vyi

While the City of London was enclosed within the London Wall during Roman times, it expanded slightly beyond its boundaries during the medieval era.
Today only remnants of the London Wall are still standing. You can find them in the grounds of the Museum of London, in the Barbican Estate and around Tower Hill. There are also some visible sections at St Alphage, and in other parts of the City of London, often forming parts of modern buildings. There is even a road called London Wall which loosely followed a section of the northern wall.
How to reach the London Wall
If you take the train to the Tower Hill Tube Station on the
Circle Line and
District Line, you can see parts of the wall just a few meters from the station.
More information for visiting London
Here are some related articles to help you get to know London better.
- Cost of Living in London: Discover the true cost of living in London, including housing, transport, groceries, and more - plus tips for budgeting in one of the world's most expensive cities.
- Driving in London: Planning to drive in London? Learn about roads, car rentals, parking, tolls, and key tips for tourists and visitors from outside the capital.
- Driving Tips for Visiting London: Thinking of driving to London? Discover the best times to travel, congestion tips, parking apps, breakdown help, and petrol advice for a smoother journey.
- Evolution of London's Streets: Discover the fascinating history of how London's streets developed from ancient footpaths to today's complex network of roads across the capital.
- History of Immigration to London: Discover the rich history of immigration to London, from Huguenots to Bangladeshis, and how diverse communities have shaped the city's vibrant identity.
- How Big Is London Compared to Other World Cities?
- How London's Streets Measure Up: A Global Comparison of Road Widths
- How Streets of London are Named: Discover how London streets get their names, who decides them, and how historic, political, and public influences shape street naming in the capital.
- How the Grosvenor Family Came to Own Much of Mayfair, Belgravia and Pimlico: Explore how the Grosvenor family came to own much of Mayfair, Belgravia, and Pimlico, and learn about their historical connection (or lack thereof) with the British royal family and government.
- Living and working in London
- London's Quiet Collapse: How Living Standards Fell as Costs Skyrockted (1975-2025): Explore how London residents endured rising costs and falling living standards from 1975 to 2025 - from rocketing rents to wage stagnation and inflation.
- Marvel of the London Underground: Discover the history, challenges, and triumphs of the London Underground - the world's first underground railway and a vital transport lifeline for the UK capital since 1863.
- Moving to London: Expat Tips for Settling in Westminster: Essential advice for expats moving to London's Westminster: neighborhood insights, cost of living, transportation, housing, healthcare, schools, and tips to help you feel at home in the heart of the city.
- Places in London that aren't pronounced the way they're spelled
- Shopping in London: Discover London's diverse shopping scene
- Taking the bus in London: This is your complete guide to taking the bus when in London.
- The Anglican Faith: A Visitor's Guide to the Church of England: Learn about the Anglican faith and its deep ties to London's landmarks like Westminster Abbey and St Paul's Cathedral.
- Top 10 London Streets Every Visitor Must See: Discover London through its most iconic thoroughfares - 10 streets every visitor must experience. From historic Abbey Road to vibrant Camden High Street, explore culture, shopping, and hidden gems.
- Why are most roads in Central London so narrow? Learn why there are so few multi-lane roads and elevated highways in the heart of the city.