Petty France, London
Petty France, Westminster: History, Sights & Character of a Historic Street
Petty France is a short but prominent street in the City of Westminster, Central London. It lies just west of St James’s Park and south of Westminster Abbey, linking the intersection of Broadway and Queen Anne's Gate with Buckingham Gate.This strategic location places Petty France in the heart of one of London’s most historic and political districts, just a short walk from major government buildings and royal landmarks.
How Long is Petty France?
Petty France is approximately 200 metres (about 650 feet) in length. While not long, the street holds significant importance due to its central location and the important institutions it houses.The History of Petty France
Petty France is an ancient London street, with records of its existence dating back to at least the 17th century. It has long been part of the Westminster street network and was once a residential area before evolving into a centre for administration and government.In the late 1600s, Petty France was known for its fine houses and was a fashionable residential street. By the 19th and 20th centuries, its function had shifted toward government and institutional use, which remains its primary character today.
How Did Petty France Get Its Name?
The name Petty France is believed to originate from the French Huguenot community that once settled in the area in the 16th and 17th centuries. The term “petty” comes from the French word petit, meaning small, thus Petty France likely referred to a “Little France” – a small French enclave in London.These settlers, many of whom were merchants and skilled craftsmen fleeing religious persecution in France, left a lasting imprint on the area. The name has remained in place ever since.
Map of Petty France, London
Connected Roads
Petty France links several important roads in Westminster:- Broadway – to the east, leading toward Victoria Street and St James’s Park.
- Queen Anne’s Gate – intersects Petty France roughly mid-way and leads north toward Birdcage Walk.
- Buckingham Gate – at the western end, leading toward Buckingham Palace and the Queen’s Gallery.
Notable Buildings and Attractions
Despite its short length, Petty France is home to several major institutions and points of interest:- 102 Petty France – an imposing government office building, currently housing the Ministry of Justice.
- St James’s Park – located just a few steps away, offering green respite in the heart of Westminster.
- Queen Anne’s Gate – known for its Georgian architecture and close proximity to political power.
- Nearby: Buckingham Palace – just a five-minute walk west along Buckingham Gate.
The Character of the Street
Petty France today is best described as a governmental and administrative street. It is lined with office buildings, many of which house departments or agencies related to public administration.The area has a professional and secure atmosphere, with regular foot traffic from civil servants, lawyers, and officials. While it lacks retail or residential charm, it remains an essential artery in the machinery of British governance.
Painting of Petty France, London
Nearest Underground Stations
Petty France is easily accessible via the London Underground:- St James’s Park Station – served by the District and Circle lines, just a 2-minute walk east.
- Victoria Station – about a 10-minute walk to the west, served by the Victoria, District, and Circle lines.
Fun Fact
Petty France was once the home of philosopher and author John Locke, who lived here during the late 17th century. Locke is considered one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, and his residence on this street adds to its historic value.Quick Facts
- Location: City of Westminster, Central London
- Length: Approx. 200 metres (650 feet)
- Connected Roads: Broadway, Queen Anne's Gate, Buckingham Gate
- Underground Stations: St James's Park (District, Circle), Victoria (Victoria, District, Circle)
- Major Buildings: Ministry of Justice at 102 Petty France
- Nearby Sights: Buckingham Palace, St James's Park
- Street Character: Governmental and administrative
- Named For: French Huguenots who settled in the area in the 16th–17th centuries
- Fun Fact: John Locke once lived on Petty France