Great Smith Street, London
Great Smith Street, Westminster: History, Location & Guide
Great Smith Street is a notable street in the heart of Westminster, within the City of Westminster, London. It stretches between two major roads — Victoria Street to the north and Marsham Street to the south — forming part of a central government and civic hub. Located just a short walk from the Palace of Westminster, this street lies within a prestigious area densely packed with heritage buildings, government departments, and institutions of national significance.How Long is Great Smith Street?
Great Smith Street is approximately 300 metres (roughly 980 feet) in length. Though short in distance, its prominence stems from the important buildings and landmarks that lie along or near it, and its connectivity within Westminster’s grid of historic streets.Historical Background
Great Smith Street dates back to at least the early 17th century, with historical references to its name appearing in city documents as early as the 1600s. It developed during a period of urban growth surrounding Westminster Abbey, whose presence influenced much of the street's historical character.During the 18th and 19th centuries, the area around Great Smith Street became increasingly institutional. Today, many of the buildings reflect Victorian and Edwardian architectural styles, with a mix of restored and repurposed heritage structures.
How Did It Get Its Name?
The name “Great Smith Street” is derived from the presence of a smithy or blacksmith historically operating in the area. The term “Great” was likely added to distinguish it from nearby Little Smith Street (now part of Horseferry Road).The street name was formally recorded in the 17th century, but the origin of smithing activity in Westminster likely goes back even further, reflecting the tradespeople who worked in proximity to the Abbey and Parliament.
Connected Roads and Surrounding Streets
Great Smith Street links some important roads and intersects with several smaller ones. Key connecting and nearby streets include:- Victoria Street – a major thoroughfare connecting Westminster to Victoria Station
- Marsham Street – home to several government departments
- Little Smith Street – now mostly replaced by or incorporated into Horseferry Road
- St Ann’s Street – a side street leading east toward Dean’s Yard
- Tufton Street – connects with Great College Street and passes near the rear of Westminster Abbey
Real Estate and Property Values (as of 2025)
As of early 2025, residential property prices on or near Great Smith Street remain considerably above the London average. The area is highly sought-after due to its central location, security, and proximity to Parliament.- The average flat in the area sells for between £1.2 million and £2.5 million.
- Townhouses or larger period properties can exceed £4 million.
Renting is also expensive here, with one-bedroom flats commanding monthly rents in the region of £2,500 to £3,200 depending on condition and building amenities.
Character of the Street
Great Smith Street is primarily a mixed-use street with a combination of government buildings, educational institutions, and some residential apartments. It is not heavily commercial, but there are a few cafes, small offices, and service buildings. The character is more formal and institutional than most London streets — partly due to its proximity to Parliament and its location within Westminster’s government district. Notable occupants or nearby institutions include:- St John's Smith Square – a converted Baroque church that is now a celebrated concert venue
- Church House – the headquarters of the Church of England
- Department for Business and Trade – located nearby on Victoria Street
Nearest Underground Stations
Great Smith Street is well-served by several nearby London Underground stations:- St James’s Park Station – served by the District and Circle lines
- Westminster Station – served by the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines
- Victoria Station – served by the Victoria, District, and Circle lines, as well as mainline rail services
Fun Fact
A curious architectural highlight near Great Smith Street is St John’s Smith Square, located just a short stroll away. The building is a stunning example of English Baroque architecture, completed in the early 18th century. It was damaged during the Blitz in World War II but was later restored and now serves as a unique concert hall known for its atmospheric acoustics and dramatic appearance.Another interesting tidbit: Tufton Street, which connects to Great Smith Street, is well-known in political circles as a base for numerous think tanks and policy organisations — a hub of behind-the-scenes influence in British politics.
Quick Facts About Great Smith Street
- Location: Westminster, City of Westminster, London
- Length: Approximately 300 metres
- Connects: Victoria Street (north) to Marsham Street (south)
- Nearest Stations: St James’s Park, Westminster, Victoria
- Lines Served: Jubilee, District, Circle, Victoria
- Character: Institutional, civic, and partially residential
- Real Estate: Among London’s most expensive as of 2025
- Name Origin: Named after a historic blacksmith’s workshop in the area
- Historical Era: Developed by the early 1600s
- Nearby Landmark: St John’s Smith Square concert venue
Map of Great Smith Street, London
Painting of Great Smith Street, London (View image in full size)