Grafton Street, London
Grafton Street is a distinguished one-way road situated in the heart of Mayfair, within the City of Westminster, London. This elegant, gently curving street runs east to west, beginning at New Bond Street and terminating at the junction of Dover Street and Hay Hill. Despite its modest length—measuring only around 220 feet (approximately 67 metres)—Grafton Street offers a rich blend of history, sophistication, and architectural charm.
Traffic and Layout
Grafton Street is a one-way street that allows traffic to flow exclusively from New Bond Street towards Dover Street. As a result, it serves as a quiet thoroughfare linking some of Mayfair’s most exclusive addresses. The street accommodates limited vehicle traffic, with narrow lanes bordered by luxury retailers, galleries, and discreet entrances to elegant private residences and offices.
Historical Background
The origins of Grafton Street trace back to the early 18th century, a period that saw Mayfair’s transformation from countryside to one of London’s most elite districts. The street was laid out in the 1710s as part of the Grosvenor Estate’s ambitious development of the area.
Origin of the Name
Grafton Street was named after Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663–1690), an illegitimate son of King Charles II. The name “Grafton” is pronounced as GRAF-tən /ˈɡrɑːftən/ 
, with a silent 'o'. The name reflects the aristocratic heritage and historical influence of the Grosvenor family, under whose patronage the street was built.
Character and Ambience
Today, Grafton Street retains an air of refined quietude. Lined with Georgian façades and Edwardian refurbishments, it evokes a dignified charm. The area around the street is characterised by a blend of luxury retail, private art galleries, boutique offices, and residential properties. While understated compared to neighbouring Bond Street, Grafton Street appeals to those in search of discretion and elegance.
Notable Buildings and Nearby Attractions
Although small, Grafton Street offers proximity to some of Mayfair’s most significant attractions:
- Grosvenor Square – Just a few minutes’ walk to the west, this leafy square is a central feature of Mayfair.
- The Royal Academy of Arts – Located nearby on Piccadilly, showcasing world-class exhibitions.
- Berkeley Square – A historic and beautifully maintained garden square to the south-west.
- Luxury boutiques and art dealers – Several private galleries and fashion houses are located on or near the street, including Gagosian Gallery on nearby Davies Street.
Real Estate Market
Grafton Street forms part of one of the most valuable pockets of real estate in the UK. As of 2024, commercial units and residences along the street command extraordinary prices. Prime residential flats and apartments, depending on the building and finish, are known to sell for upwards of £4,000–£5,000 per sq ft (£43,000–£54,000 per sq metre), placing it among the highest echelons of London's property market.
For example, a two-bedroom apartment of around 1,200 sq ft (111 sq m) may easily list for £5 million or more, while commercial ground-floor units can rent for tens of thousands per month. These figures reflect the exclusive nature of the Mayfair district and its appeal to international buyers and investors.
Transport Connections
Despite its exclusivity, Grafton Street is well-served by public transport:
London Underground
- Green Park Station – Approximately a 6-minute walk away, served by the Jubilee, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines.
- Bond Street Station – Around 7 minutes on foot, offering access to the Central, Jubilee, and Elizabeth lines.
Bus Stops
- The nearest major bus stops are located along Piccadilly and Regent Street, both within a 3–5 minute walk. These serve multiple routes, including:
- Bus 9 – To Hammersmith and Aldwych
- Bus 14 – To Putney Heath and Warren Street
- Bus 19 – To Battersea Bridge and Finsbury Park
Fun Fact
Grafton Street was once the location of Lady Blessington’s literary salon in the 19th century, which attracted some of the great minds of Victorian England. It is said that Lord Byron and Benjamin Disraeli were among the illustrious guests who graced her gatherings. The building, no longer standing, was remembered as a centre of cultural life in early Mayfair.
Quick Facts
- Location: Mayfair, City of Westminster, London
- Length: Approx. 220 feet (67 metres)
- Traffic: One-way from New Bond Street to Dover Street and Hay Hill
- Named After: Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton
- Pronunciation: GRAF-tən /ˈɡrɑːftən/
- Nearest Tube Stations: Green Park (Jubilee, Piccadilly, Victoria lines), Bond Street (Central, Jubilee, Elizabeth lines)
- Nearby Bus Routes: 9, 14, 19 via Piccadilly and Regent Street
- Character: Elegant, historic, with high-end boutiques and galleries
- Real Estate: £4,000–£5,000 per sq ft (£43,000–£54,000 per sq m), as of 2024
- Nearby Sights: Grosvenor Square, Berkeley Square, Royal Academy
- Fun Fact: Hosted literary salons attended by Lord Byron and Disraeli
Map of Grafton Street, London
Painting of Grafton Street, London (View image in full size)
