Abbey Orchard Street, London
Abbey Orchard Street is located in the City of Westminster, central London, just a short walk from some of the most iconic landmarks in the capital, including Westminster Abbey, Parliament Square, and St James’s Park.
This street is uniquely divided into two sections:
- The first runs from Victoria Street southeast to Perkin's Rents.
- The second branches off and heads east toward Great Smith Street, forming a quiet, L-shaped route in the Westminster government quarter.
How Long is Abbey Orchard Street?
The total length of Abbey Orchard Street, including both branches, is approximately 200 metres (around 650 feet).While short by London standards, the street plays a functional role in connecting key roads in Westminster and serves as a discreet byway for pedestrians and local traffic between bustling Victoria Street and the quieter Great Smith Street.
The History of Abbey Orchard Street
Abbey Orchard Street dates back to the early 18th century and owes much of its existence to the evolving needs of the Westminster Abbey precincts.In the medieval era, this part of Westminster was largely undeveloped, with monastic gardens, orchards, and pastureland occupying the area. As London’s population grew and the city expanded westward, more land was laid out for roads and buildings.
By the 18th century, Abbey Orchard Street had emerged as a formal street, likely first laid out in the early 1700s, becoming a defined part of the growing Westminster road network. By the Victorian period, the area had seen dense residential development, some of which remains or has left its mark on street patterns today.
Origin of the Street’s Name
The name “Abbey Orchard Street” is derived from the orchards that once belonged to Westminster Abbey.In the Middle Ages, the monks of Westminster cultivated gardens and orchards in this part of their vast estate. The fertile land to the south and west of the abbey was used for growing fruit, herbs, and vegetables that sustained the abbey community. These orchards gave their name to the street, which was formally adopted in the 18th century when the land was divided into building plots and streets were named.
Roads Connected to Abbey Orchard Street
Abbey Orchard Street connects directly to:- Great Smith Street – a north-south street leading to Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament area.
- Old Pye Street
- Perkin’s Rents – a smaller service road that links to other backstreets of Westminster.
- St Ann's Street
- Victoria Street – a major arterial road leading from Parliament Square toward Victoria Station.
Real Estate Prices on Abbey Orchard Street (as of April 2025)
As of April 2025, the average property price on Abbey Orchard Street is approximately £1.15 million for a two-bedroom flat, according to local estate agents and listings on Rightmove and Zoopla.This is slightly below the Westminster average of around £1.45 million, largely due to the compact size and limited availability of properties on the street. Most residences are flats in mixed-use buildings, some with office or retail space on lower levels.
Rental prices for a one-bedroom flat range from £2,300 to £2,800 per month, making it a prime but slightly more affordable location compared to more prominent Westminster addresses like Victoria Street or Great Peter Street.
The Character of Abbey Orchard Street
Abbey Orchard Street has a mixed character, leaning toward a combination of residential and administrative/commercial.Key features of the street include:
- Several modern apartment blocks, including affordable housing managed by Westminster City Council.
- Government offices and buildings housing civil service departments.
- Local amenities such as cafés, dry cleaners, and small shops serving nearby workers and residents.
Nearest Underground Stations and Transport Links
Abbey Orchard Street benefits from excellent public transport access:- St James’s Park Station (Circle and District Lines) – approx. 4 minutes’ walk.
- Westminster Station (Jubilee, Circle, and District Lines) – approx. 7 minutes’ walk.
- Victoria Station (Victoria, Circle, District Lines, plus mainline trains) – approx. 10 minutes’ walk.
Fun Fact About Abbey Orchard Street
A quirky bit of trivia: Abbey Orchard Street was once the site of one of the early Peabody Estates, built in the 1870s by the Peabody Trust to provide affordable housing for London’s working poor.The Victorian red-brick buildings were among the first examples of social housing in Westminster and remained occupied for over a century. Though replaced by newer developments in the late 20th century, the legacy of the Peabody housing scheme remains part of the area’s history and social fabric.
Quick Facts
- Location: City of Westminster, London SW1
- Length: Approx. 200 metres
- Nearest Landmarks: Westminster Abbey, Parliament Square
- Underground Stations: St James’s Park, Westminster, Victoria
- Main Roads Connected: Victoria Street, Great Smith Street
- Real Estate Prices: Avg. £1.15M (as of April 2025)
- Character: Residential and administrative
- Historical Note: Named after the abbey’s medieval orchards
- Fun Fact: Site of one of the earliest Peabody housing estates
Conclusion
Abbey Orchard Street may be short and somewhat hidden behind the bustle of Victoria Street, but its quiet historical roots, central location, and mix of old and new give it a quiet charm.Whether you're a history buff, a curious tourist, or a Londoner exploring the nooks of Westminster, this little street holds stories from the abbey's monastic past to the civil servant corridors of today. A perfect reminder that in London, even the shortest streets can have the longest stories.
Map of Abbey Orchard Street, London
Painting of Abbey Orchard Street, London (View image in full size)