On this page I list out the name of various occupations in Penang Hokkien. There is also a related page called Job Terms in Penang Hokkien which looks at the various words related to working and holding a job.

Quite often, we state the activity, for example, "grow vegetables" to mean "farmer", "sell meat" to mean "butcher", and so on. To say "a person who ...", we add "-eh3 lang2" to the action. Thus, "sell meat" (beh33 bak1) becomes "beh33-bak3-eh3 lang2", literally "person who sells meat."

  1. bus driver (drive bus): (noun) hnua33 bas1(-eh3 lang2) [huã-bas-e-laŋ]

  2. butcher (sell meat): (noun) beh33 bak3(-eh3 lang2) [be-baʔ-e-laŋ]

  3. chef: (noun) cong1phor3 [tsɔŋ-phɔ]

  4. clerk: (noun) cai3hu3 [tsai-hu]

  5. confinement matron: (noun) goay3lai33 poh2 [goe-lai-po]

  6. doctor: (noun) doc1tor1 [dɔk-tər], lo1kun1 [lo-kun] (from "dukun", Malay loanword), i3seng1 [i-seŋ]

  7. employee, servant: (noun) kang3lang2 [kaŋ-laŋ]

  8. factory worker: (noun) co1 kang3chniau4-eh3 lang2 [tso kaŋ-tshiãu-e laŋ]

  9. farmer (grow vegetables): (noun) ceng1 chye3(-eh3 lang2) [tseŋ-tsai-e-laŋ] , co1 chan2-eh3 lang2 [tso-tshan-e-laŋ]

  10. government servant, civil servant: (noun) co1 ceng1hu1 kang1 [tso-tseŋ-hu-kaŋ]

  11. headman: (noun) thau3lang2 [thau-laŋ]

  12. headmaster: (noun) hau33tniau4 [hau-tiãu]

  13. labourer: (noun) ku3li4 [ku-li]

  14. madam (female procurer): (noun) or3kui3poh2 [ɔ-kui-po]

  15. manager: (noun) keng3li4 [keŋ-li]

  16. martial art master (noun) su3hu3 [su-hu]

  17. nurse (noun) mi3si1 [mi-si]

  18. physician (of traditional medicine): (noun) sin3seh1 [sin-sɛ̃]

  19. pimp: (noun) or3kui3thau2 [ɔ-kui-thau]

  20. police: (noun) ma1ta2 [ma-ta]

  21. servant: (noun) kang3lang2 [kaŋ-laŋ] , (maid) gin1na1 kang1 [gin-na-kaŋ] , (Indonesian maid) In1ni3 poh2 [in-ni-po]

  22. specialist: (noun) thau3chiu4 [thau-tsiu]

  23. supervisor: (noun) kuan1 kang1-eh3 lang2 [kuan-kaŋ-e-laŋ]

  24. taxi driver: (noun) hnua33 tek1si4-eh3 lang2 [huã-tɛk-si-e-laŋ]

  25. teacher: (verb) sin3sneah1 [sin-sɛ̃] , lau33su1 [lau-su]

  26. trishaw pedaler (noun) lang3chia3 lang2 [laŋ-tshia-laŋ]

View full list of Penang Hokkien Vocabulary

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Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.

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