Discover with Timothy
21st Anniversary as Content Creator

Dutch Colonial History and its impact on Penang

The Dutch extablished an overseas colonial empire between the 17th and 20th centuries. It was based on military conquest of existing Portuguese and Spanish settlements. In time, a weakened Netherlands found its territories being taken over by the British. Although the Dutch have never administered Penang, their withdrawal from Malacca gave Penang a positive chance. The following chronology traces Dutch colonial history and its impact on Penang.
  • 1543: The Netherlands ruled by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain.
  • 1567: Protestant revolt. Eighty Year War. The Netherlands declared independence from Spain in 1581, creating a Protestant republic. Victory in the war made Amsterdam a major commercial centre. Spain did not officially recognize Dutch independence until 1648.
  • 1580: Portuguese crown joined that of Spain. The union last until 1640.
  • 1590's: Dutch ships began trading with Brazil and Dutch Gold Coast of Africa. They became a competitor to the Portuguese.
  • 1602: Dutch East India Company founded. Conflict with Portugal erupted into the Dutch-Portuguese War (1602-1661). The Netherlands began attacking and taking over Portuguese possessions.
  • 1606-1662: 1605 captured Amboina (in Maluku, Indonesia) from the Portuguese. 1603 unsuccesssful attack on Portuguese Goa. 1606 unsuccessful attempt to conquer Malacca. 1610 another unsuccessful attack on Goa. 1619 conquered Jakarta. 1638 colonized Mauritius (named after Prince Maurice of Nassau, the Stadtholder of the Netherlands) 1641 successful in capturing Malacca. 1652 established colony in Cape Town. 1656 captured Colombo. 1658 captured Ceylon. 1662 captured Nagappattinam (now Nagapatnam, in Tamil Nadu), 1662 captured Cranganore (now Kodungallur, in Kerala) and Cochin (now Kochi, in Kerala). The Dutch attacked Portuguese Macau four times but were unsuccessful in capturing it.
  • 1652-1783: 1652-54 First Anglo-Dutch War. 1665-1667 Second Anglo-Dutch War. 1672-74 Third Anglo-Dutch War. Dutch Stadtholder William III of Orange ascended the English throne in 1688 (as William III of England and Ireland, and William II of Scotland) ended hostility for a generation. 1780-84 Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (during the American Revolutionary War) resulted in Britain capturing Ceylon. Peace of Paris Treaty (1783) returned Ceylon to the Netherlands.
  • 1795: French revolutionary army invaded the Dutch Republic and turned it into a satellite of France, named the Batavian Republic. Prince William of Orange fled to London. Britain moved to occupy Dutch colonies in Asia, including Malacca.
  • 1800: Dutch East India Company was bankrupt. Its territorial possessions nationalised.
  • 1805: Penang elevated to Presidency and divert trade from Malacca to Penang. 1807 William Farquhar tasked to dismantle Malacca Fort. Raffles ordered demotion stopped.
  • 1818: Malacca returned to the Dutch. The next year Raffles established Singapore despite Dutch protest.
  • 1824: Anglo-Dutch Treaty signed in London swapped Bencoolen for Malacca. Britain also got Dutch possessions in India.

 Buy, rent or sell properties in Penang

Do you have a property for sale or to rent out? Are you looking to buy or rent a property? Get in touch with me. WhatsApp me (Timothy Tye) at 012 429 9844, and I will assign one of my property agents to serve you. I will choose the agent for you, according to your property needs. So when you message me, provide me some details of what you need, whether to sell, to buy, to rent or to rent out, and what type of property, is it condo, apartment, house, shop, office or land.

Adakah anda mempunyai hartanah untuk dijual atau disewakan? Adakah anda ingin membeli atau menyewa hartanah? Hubungi saya. WhatsApp saya (Timothy Tye) di 012 429 9844, dan saya akan menugaskan salah seorang ejen hartanah saya untuk berkhidmat kepada anda. Saya akan pilih ejen untuk anda, mengikut keperluan hartanah anda. Oleh itu, apabila anda menghantar mesej kepada saya, berikan saya beberapa butiran tentang apa yang anda perlukan, sama ada untuk menjual, untuk membeli, untuk disewakan atau untuk disewakan, dan jenis hartanah apakah itu kondo, pangsapuri, rumah, kedai, pejabat atau tanah.

您有待出售或出租的房产吗? 您想购买或租赁房产吗? 与我联系。 WhatsApp 我 (Timothy Tye) 012 429 9844,我将指派一名房地产经纪人为您服务。 我会根据您的房产需求,为您选择代理。 因此,当您给我发消息时,请向我提供一些您需要的详细信息,无论是出售、购买、出租还是出租,以及房产类型,是公寓、公寓、房屋、商店、办公室还是土地。

 New Properties in Penang

Looking to buy property in Penang? Get the e-brochures right here without having to visit or contact individual developers.

  1. Anggun Residences E-Brochure, Batu Kawan
  2. Aston Acacia E-Brochure, Bukit Mertajam
  3. Beacon Executive Suites E-Brochure, George Town
  4. Beverly Heights @ Bukit Gambir E-Brochure, Gelugor
  5. BM Highland E-Brochure, Bukit Mertajam
  6. Cypress Villa E-Brochure, Sungai Ara
  7. D'Zone Condominium E-Brochure, Teluk Kumbar
  8. Elements Garden E-Brochure, Butterworth
  9. Ferringhi Residence 2 E-Brochure, Batu Ferringhi
  10. GEM Residences E-Brochure, Prai
  11. Golden Triangle 2 E-Brochure, Sungai Ara/Relau
  12. Grace Residence E-Brochure, Jelutong
  13. Granito @ Permai E-Brochure, Tanjong Bungah
  14. Green City Residence E-Brochure, Jelutong
  15. Havana Beach Residences E-Brochure, Bayan Lepas
  16. Imperial Residences E-Brochure, Sungai Ara/Relau
  17. Imperial Grande E-Brochure, Sungai Ara/Relau
  18. Lucerne Residence E-Brochure, Bayan Lepas
  19. Mezzo @ The Light City E-Brochure, Gelugor
  20. Middleton E-Brochure, Gelugor
  21. Orchard Villa 3 E-Brochure, Simpang Ampat
  22. Primero Heights E-Brochure, Permatang Pauh
  23. Queens Waterfront Q2 E-Brochure, Bayan Lepas
  24. Royale Heights @ Tambun Royale City E-Brochure, Simpang Ampat
  25. Royale Infinity @ Tambun Royale City E-Brochure, Simpang Ampat
  26. Rubica @ Harbour Place E-Brochure, Butterworth
  27. Sensasi Commercial Suites E-Brochure, Batu Kawan
  28. Setia Sky Ville E-Brochure, Jelutong
  29. Setia Sky Vista E-Brochure, Sungai Ara/Relau
  30. Setia V Residence E-Brochure, Gurney Drive
  31. Sinaran Residence E-Brochure, Batu Kawan
  32. Sky @ TriPark E-Brochure, Bukit Mertajam
  33. Skyridge Garden E-Brochure, Tanjong Tokong
  34. Starhill Luxury Residences E-Brochure, Gelugor
  35. Straits Residences E-Brochure, Tanjong Tokong
  36. Taman Nuri Emas E-Brochure, Nibong Tebal
  37. The Light Collection IV E-Brochure, Gelugor
  38. The Loft @ Southbay E-Brochure, Batu Maung
  39. The Terraces Condominium E-Brochure, Bukit Jambul
  40. Trehaus Condo Villas E-Brochure, Bukit Jambul
  41. Triuni Residences E-Brochure, Batu Uban
  42. Urban Suites E-Brochure, Tanjong Tokong
  43. Valencia Residence E-Brochure, Bayan Lepas
  44. Vertu Resort E-Brochure, Batu Kawan
  45. Vivo Executive Apartment E-Brochure, Batu Kawan
  46. Viluxe E-Brochure, Batu Kawan
  47. Waterside Residence E-Brochure, Gelugor

 Latest updates on Penang Travel Tips

 Discover with Timothy YouTube Channel

 Discover with Timothy Food Channel

 Learn Penang Hokkien YouTube Channel

SojiMart Videos

 Share your travels and/or ask a travel-related question

Join the Penang Travel Tips Facebook Group to share photos, tips and anything related to your travels, or ask travel-related questions.

Map of Roads in Penang

Looking for information on Penang? Use this Map of Roads in Penang to zoom in on information about Penang, brought to you road by road.

Discover with Timothy

Let me take you to explore and discover Penang through my series of walking tours on YouTube. You may use these videos as your virtual tour guide. At the beginning of each video, I provide the starting point coordinates which you may key into your GPS, Google Maps or Waze, to be navigated to where I start the walk, and use the video as your virtual tour guide.

Disclaimer

Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.

Latest from Discover with Timothy: Gurney Bay - what to see and do there

About this website



Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.

Copyright © 2003-2024 Timothy Tye. All Rights Reserved.