- a lot: (adverb) ce3 [tse]
- abacus: (noun) snui1pnua2 [suĩ-puã]
- abalone: (noun) pau3 hu2 [pau-hu]
- abalone mushroom: (noun) pao3hu3 kor1 [pau-hu-kɔ]
- above: (preposition) teng1bin3 [teŋ-bin]
- absent-minded: (adjective) boh3 thau3sin2Timothy Tye [bo-thau-sin]
- abstinence: (noun) pan3tang1 [pan-taŋ]
- absurd: (adjective) au1ta4 [au-ta]
- abundant: (adjective) ce3-ce3 [tse-tse]
- accept: (verb) ciap1siu3 [tsiap-siu]
- accompany: (verb) poay2 [poe]
- account: (noun) siau3 [siau]
- accuse: (verb) lua3 [lua]
- ache: (noun) thnia3 [thiã]
- acknowledge: (verb) jin3 [dzin], seng3jin3 [seŋ-dzin]
- act: (verb) pnuah1 [puã]
- actually: (adverb) guan3lai2 [guan-lai], ciau1kong4 [tsiau-kɔŋ]
- add: (verb) cham1 [tsham], kae1 [kɛ], thni1 [thĩ]
- address: (noun) tay3ci4 [te-tsi]
- adenium: (noun) foo1 kooi1 hua1 [fu-kui-hua]
- administer: (verb) kuan4 [kuan]
- admit: (verb) jin3 [dzin], seng3jin3 [seŋ-dzin], ciak3jin3 [tsiak-dzin], a3ku3 [a-ku] (Malay loanword)
- adult: (noun) tua3lang2 [tua-laŋ]
- advertise: (verb) phah1 kong1ko3 [phaʔ-kɔŋ-ko]
- advertisement: (noun) kong1ko3 [kɔŋ-ko]
- affect: (verb) eng1hiong4 [eŋ-hiɔŋ]
- afraid: (adjective) knia1 [kiã]
- after: (adjective) au3 [au], thereafter, as in "three days after", snar3 jit3 au3
- afternoon: (time) jit3tau3 [dzit-tau]
- afterwards: (adverb) kha1theng2 [kha-theŋ]
- again: (adverb) kokh3 [kok], kokh1cai1 [kok-tsai], tok1tnui4 [tok-tuĩ]
- age: (noun) hoay3 [hoe]
- agitated: (adjective) pek1chaik [pek-tshaik]3, mang1cang1 (Cantonese loanword)
- ago: (adjective) ceng2 [tseŋ], eg: three days ago: snar3 jit3 ceng2 [sã-dzit-au]
- agree: (verb) phin4 [phin]
- ailment: (noun) pnaeh3 [pɛ̃]
- air: (noun) hong3khi3 [hɔŋ-khi]
- air-conditioner: (noun) leng1khi3 [leŋ-khi]
- airfield: (noun) poay3cun3por1 [poe-tsun-pɔ]
- airport: (noun) poay3ki3tniau2 [poe-ki-tiãu]
- alcohol: (noun) ciu4 [tsiu]
- alcoholic: (noun) ciu1 sien1 [tsiu-siɛn]
- alive: (adjective) wak1 [uaʔ]
- all: (adjective) ka1liau4 [ka-liau], long1cong4 [lɔŋ-tsɔŋ], cuan3por3 [tsuan-pɔ], wan3cuan2 [uan-tsuan]
- all these: (demonstrative adjective) cit1-leh1 ka1liau4 [tsit-le-ka-liau]
- all those: (demonstrative adjective) heh1-leh1 ka1liau4 [he-le-ka-liau], ha1-leh1 ka1liau4 [ha-le-ka-liau], hi1-leh1 ka1liau4 [hi-le-ka-liau]
- almond: (noun) heng3jin2 [heŋ-dzin]
- almost: (adverb) boek1 kau3 [boek-kau]
- alone: (adjective) ka3ki3 [ka-ki]
- along the way: (adjective) sun3lor3 [sun-lɔ]
- already: (adverb) liau4 [liau]
- altar table: - ang3kong3 tok3 [aŋ-kɔŋ-tok]
- always: (adverb) ta3ta3 tau4 [ta-ta-tau]
- amused: (adjective) ai1chio3 [ai-tshio]
- anaesthetic: (noun) ba3 iok1 [ba-iok]
- analyse: (verb) gien1kiu3 [giɛn-kiu]
- ancestor: (noun) chor1 kong1 [tsɔ-kɔŋ]
- anchovy: (ikan bilis) (noun) kang3 hu3 knia1 [kaŋ-hu-kiã]
- and: (conjunction) kah3 [ka]
- angel: (noun) sien1 [siɛn]
- angry: (adjective) khee1hong2 [khi-hɔŋ], gin3sin2 [gin-sin]
- angsana (Pterocarpus indicus): (noun) Cheng3 Beng3 hua1 [tsheŋ-beŋ-hua]
- animal: kim3siu3 [kim-siu]; bi3na3tang1 [bi-na-taŋ] (Malay loanword)
- annoyed: (adjective) ge3ram1 [gə-ram] (Malay loanword)
- another: (adverb) kokh1 [koʔ]
- answer: (noun) tap3an4 [tap-an]
- answer: (verb) tap3 [tap]
- ant: (semut) (noun) hia3; red ant: ang3hia3; black ant: or3hia3 [ɓ-hia]
- antique: (noun) kor1tong4 [kɔ-tɔŋ]
- anus: (noun) kha3chnui3 khang1 [kha-tshuĩ-khaŋ]
- anxious: (adjective) khnua1sim1 [khuã-sim]
- anybody: (pronoun) pnua1lang2 [puã=laŋ], cui3cui3lang2 [tsui-tsui-laŋ]
- anything: (pronoun) pnua1hang3 [puã-haŋ]
- appalling: (adjective) mm3 cnia3 kaw1 kui4 [m-tsiã-kau-kui]
- appear: (verb) chut1hien3 [tshut-hiɛn]
- apple: (noun) pheng3ko4 [pheŋ-ko]
- apply: (verb) (job) tho4, (medicine) buak3 [buaʔ]
- apprehend: (verb) liak1 [liak]
- approximately: (adverb) kae3kiam4 [kɛ-kiam]
- aquarium: (noun) hu3ti2 [hu-ti]
- arm: (noun) chiu4 [tshiu]
- armpit: (noun) ke3tiak1 [kə-tiak] (Malay loanword)
- aromatic: (adjective) phang1 [phaŋ]
- arrange: (verb) pai2 [pai]
- arrest: (verb) liak1 [liak]
- arrogant: (adjective) tai3et1 [tai-ɛt], som3bong3 [sɔm-bɔŋ]
- as: (adverb) a1nae1 [a-nɛ]
- asam gelugor (Garcinia atroviridis): (noun) a3sam3 phoay3 [a-sam-phoe]
- asam jawa (Tamarindus indica): (noun) a3sam3 ko1 [a-sam-ko]
- assist: (verb) tau1kha3chiu4 [tau-kha-tshiu]
- asparagus: (noun) lor3soon4 [lɔ-sun]
- assistant; ae3kha3chiu4 [ɛ-kha-tshiu]
- assured: (adjective) oon4 [un]
- asthma: (noun) haeh3ku1 [hɛ-ku]
- at: (preposition) tee1 [ti]
- at first: (adverb) thau3-thau2 [thau-thau]
- attitude: (adjective) khuan4 [khuan]
- auction: (noun, verb) le3long1 [lɛ-lɔŋ]
- audacious: (adjective) ho1tna4 [ho-tã]
- Auntie: [form of address] (noun) Ah3 Ee2 [a-i]
- Australia: (noun) Au4ciu1 [au-tsiu]
- avoid: (verb) siam4 [siam]
- avoid each other: (verb) sio3 siam4 [sio-siam]
- award: (verb) sniau4 [siãu]
- back: (verb) (return) tnui4 lai2 [tuĩ-lai]; (noun) (torso) ka3ciak3 [ka-tsiak]
- back off: (verb) toh1theh3 [to-the]
- bad: (adjective) boh3 ho4 [bo-ho], [naughty] phnai4 [phãi-si], (rotten) chau3 [tshau]
- bad attitude: (adjective) phnai1 khuan4 [phãi-khuan]
- bag: bag1 [bɛg] (English loanword)
- bait: (verb) sniah2 [siã]
- bake: (verb) pu2 [pu]
- ball: (noun) kiu2, bo1la4 (Malay loanword)
- balsam (Impatiens): (noun) kim3hong3 hua1 [kim-hɔŋ-hua]
- bamboo: (noun) teik3 [tek]
- bamboo shoot: (noun) soon4
- banana: (noun) kin3cio1 [kin-tsio]
- bank: (noun) gin3thang2 [gin-thaŋ]
- barbequed meat: (noun) cha1siew1 [tsha-siu]
- bark: (verb) bui3
- barley: (noun) bar1li4 [ba-li], ee1bi4 [i-bi]
- barn: (noun) ban3san1 (from "bangsal", Malay loanword)
- barramundi: (ikan siakap) (noun) sia3kap3
- barrel: (noun) thang4
- basil: (noun) kau1can1thak3 [kau-tsan-thak]
- basin: (noun) bin3phoon2 [bin-phun]
- basket: (noun) na2 [na]
- baptise: (verb) seh1lay4 [se-le]
- bat: (kelawar) (noun) bit3poh2 [bit-po]
- bathe: (verb) cang2 [tsaŋ], cang3ek1 [tsaŋ-ek], (baby talk) pom3-pom2 [pom-pom]
- bathroom: (noun) cnai3keng1 [tsãi-keŋ]
- battery: (noun) tien3thor2 [tiɛn-thɔ]
- beach: hai1kni2 [hai-kĩ]
- bean: (noun) tau3
- beancurd: (noun) [soft] tau3hu3; [hard] tau3kwah1; [fermented] tau3ju4
- bean paste: (noun) tau3cniau3 [tau-tsiãu]
- beansprout: (noun) tau3geh2 [tau-gɛ]
- bear: (noun) him2 [him]
- bear: (verb) (carry in the arm) pho3 [pho]
- beard: (noun) chiu1 [tshiu]
- beat: (verb) phah3 [phaʔ]
- beautiful: (adjective) swee4 [sui]
- because: (conjunction) eng3goay3
- become: (verb) pien3 [piɛn]
- become inflamed: (verb) huat1 hong2 [huat-hɔŋ]
- bed: (noun) bin3cherng2 [bin-tshəŋ], cherng2 [tshəŋ]
- bedroom: (noun) pang3keng1 [paŋ-keŋ]
- bedsheet: (noun) jok3ga1 por3 [dzɔk-ga-pɔ], jok3ga1 kham3 [dzɔk-ga-kham]
- bee: (lebah) (noun) phang1 [phaŋ]
- beef: (noun) gu3 bak3 [gu-baʔ]
- beforehand: (adverb) pian1-pian1 [pian-pian]
- beg: (verb) kew2 [kiu]
- beggar: (noun) khit1cia4 [khit-tsia]
- begonia: (noun) hai1thang2 hua1 [hai-thaŋ-hua]
- behaviour: (adjective) khuan4 [khuan]
- Beijing: (noun) Pak1knia1 [pak-kiã]
- belimbing (Averrhoa bilimbi): (noun) tu3boh1 leng1 [tu-bo-leŋ]
- belly: (noun) por1tor4 [pɔ-tɔ]
- bellybutton: (noun) tor3cai2 [tɔ-tsai]
- below: (preposition) eh3te4
- bend: (verb) ao4 [au]
- beside: (preposition) pnee1nya4
- bet: (verb) sio3suh1 [sio-suʔ]
- big: (adjective) tua3 [tua] (colloquial reading), tai3 [tai] (literary reading)
- big onion: (noun) tua3liap3charng1 [tua-liap-tshaŋ]
- big-sized: (adjective) tua3ciak3 [tua-tsiak]
- bigeye scad: (ikan lolong) (noun) tua3bart1 [tua-bat / tua-baʔ]
- bill: (noun) tnua1 [tuã]
- billboard: (noun) kong1ko3pai2 [kɔŋ-ko-pai]
- bird: (noun) ciau4
- bird-eye chilli/cili padi: (noun) huan3cheo3 knia4 [huan-tsio], ca3bai3 bu1rong2 [tsa-bai-bu-roŋ]
- birth: (verb) (to give birth) sneah1 [sɛ̃]
- birth sign: (noun) sniau1 [siãu]
- biscuit: (noun) pneah4 [piã]
- bite: (verb) ka3 [dog], teng3 [insect]
- bitter: (adjective) khor4
- bitter gourd: (noun) khor1kua1 [khɔ-kua]
- black: (adjective) or1 [ɔ]
- black pomfret: (bawal hitam) (noun) or3 chnau1 [ɔ-tshiau]
- bladder: (noun) jio3tor3 [dzio-tɔ]
- blame: (verb) kuai3 [kuai]
- blanket: (noun) phoe3tnua1 [phoe-tuã]
- bleed: (adjective) lau3 hoek3
- blemish: (noun) moh3peng1 [mɔ-peŋ]
- blessing: (noun) hock1 [hɔk], ciork1hock3 [tsiɔk-hɔk]
- blind: (noun) chnae3mae2 [tshɛ̃-mɛ]
- blister: (noun) phong1pha3
- bloated: (adjective) phong3
- block: (verb) cah1 [tsaʔ]
- blocked: (adjective) tiok3 that3 [tiok-that]
- blood: (noun) hoek3 [hoek]
- bloody idiot: (interjection) si1 kui1 knia4 [si-kui-kiã]
- blow: (verb) [person] poon2 [pun], (wind) choay1 [tshoe]
- blue: (adjective) lam2/Larm3
- bluff: (verb) phien3 [phiɛn]
- blunt: (adjective) tun1 [tun]
- blush: (verb) bin3 ang3-ang2 [bin-aŋ-aŋ], or3thau2 [ɔ-thau], phnai1seh3 [phãi-se], boh3 bin3 [bo-bin]
- boastful: (adjective) hau1lien4 [hau-liɛn]
- body: (noun) sing3ku1 [siŋ-ku] (torso)
- bodybuilding: (noun) lien3 lat1 [liɛn-lat]
- boil: (verb) cwua3
- boils: (noun) mi3sway4
- bomb: (noun) ca1tan2 [tsa-tan], bom4 [bom] (English loanword); (verb) ca3 [tsa]
- bone: (noun) kut3 [kut]; (fish) chi3 [tshi]
- bonus: (noun) hua3ang2 [hua-aŋ]
- bolster: (noun) pu3lok1 [pu-lok] (Malay loanword), pho3cim4 [pho-tsim]
- booger: (noun) (dried nasal mucus) phnee3khang3 sai4 [phĩ-khaŋ-sai]
- book: (noun) chaek3 [tshɛk]
- bored: (adjective) sien3
- born: (verb) chut1si3 [tshut-si]
- borrow: (verb) ceok3
- boss: (noun) tau3ke1 [thau-kɛ]
- bottle: (noun) bo3toi1 (from "botol", Malay loanword); kuan3 [kuan]
- bottom: (noun) te4 [te], eh3te1peng2 [e-te-peŋ]
- bowl: (noun) uwa4
- box: (noun) ah1 [aʔ], sniau1 [siãu]
- boy: (noun) ta3por1 [ta-pɔ], ta3por3 knia4 [ta-pɔ-kiã]
- boyfriend: (noun) ta3por1 peng3iu4 [ta-pɔ-peŋ-iu]
- bra, brassiere: (noun) ca3bor4-eh3 lai3bin3 sna1 [tsa-bɔ-e lai-bin-sã]
- brain: (noun) nau4 [nau]
- branch: (noun) chiu3cang3 kie1 [tshiu-tsaŋ-ki], chiu3kie1 [tshiu-ki]
- brazen: (adjective) uh3seh3 [u-se]
- bread: (noun) lo3ti1 [lo-ti]
- break: (verb) phua3 [phua]
- break into two: (verb) tnui3 [tuĩ]
- breast: (noun) leng1 [leŋ]
- breath: (noun) khui3
- breathe: (verb) chuan1 khui3
- bribe: (verb) ciak3 cni2 [tsiak-tsĩ]
- bridge: (noun) kio2 [kio]
- bright: (adjective) beng2
- brinjal: (noun) keo2 [kio]
- broken: (adjective) phua3 [phua]; [out of order] phnai4 [phãi]
- brooch: (noun) ke3rong1sang4 [kə-rɔŋ-saŋ] (Malay loanword)
- brother, elder (noun) ko1 [ko], Ah3 Ko1 [a-ko], Ko3 Ko1 [ko-ko]; younger (noun) seo1 ti3 [sio-ti]
- broom: (noun) chau1chiu4 [tshau-tshiu]
- brown: (adjective) ko1ko4 [ko-ko], co3klat1 [tsɔ-klat]
- Brussels sprout (Brassica oleracea): (noun) chye1tna4 [tshai-tã]
- brush: (noun, verb) [with a brush] bin1; [sweep] sau3
- bucket: (noun) tim3ba1 [tim-ba] (Malay loanword)
- budge in: (verb) cnae1 [tsɛ̃]
- buffalo: (kerbau) (noun) chooi1 gu2 [tsui-gu]
- build: (verb) khi1chu3
- building: (noun) lau2 [lau], tua3lau2 [tua-lau]
- bulbous root: (noun) cu2 [tsu]
- bullet: (noun) cheng1chee4
- bummer: (intj) gai3 [gai], gai3 liau4 [gai-liau]
- bun: [steamed] - pau1 [pau]
- burden: (adjective) kae2 (as in ya3 kae2, carry the burden)
- burn: (verb) siew1 [sio]
- bury: (verb) tai2 [tai]
- bus: (noun) bas [bas] (English loanword via Malay)
- bus driver: (noun) hnua3 bas1-eh3 lang2 [huã-bas-e-laŋ]
- bus stop: (noun) chia3cam3 [tshia-tsam]
- bus terminal: (noun) tua3 chia3cam3 [tua-tshia-tsam]
- bushy: (adjective) charng3 [tshaŋ]
- business: (noun) seng3li4 [seŋ-li]
- busy: (adjective) boh3 eng2 [bo-eŋ]
- busybody: (noun) kay3po2 [ke-po], kay3po3cni1 [ke-po-cĩ]
- but: (conjunction) ta3pi1 [ta-pi] (Malay loanword)
- butcher: (noun) beh3 bak3-eh3 lang2 [be-baʔ-e-laŋ]; (verb) thai2 [thai]
- butcher each other: (verb) sio3 thai2 [sio-thai]
- butterfly: (rama-rama) (noun) boay1yak1 [boe-iak]
- butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) lam3 hua1 [lam-hua], bu3nga3 te1lang4 [bu-ŋa-tə-laŋ] (Malay loanword)
- buttocks: (noun) kha3chnui1 [kha-tshuĩ]
- button: (noun) liew1wa4 [liu-ua]
- button: (verb) liew4 [liu]
- buy: (verb) beh4 [be]
- cabbage: (noun) ko3lay3 chye3 [ko-le-tshai]
- calamansi: (noun) keat1la4 [kiat-la]
- calculate: (verb) snui1siau3 [suĩ-siau]
- call: (verb) kio3 [kio]
- camel: (unta) (noun) lork3tho2 [lɔk-tho]
- camera: (noun) siau1eng1ki1 [siau-eŋ-ki]
- can: (auxiliary verb) e3 [e], e3sai4 [e-sai]
- candlenut: (noun) buah3 ke3rai1 [buah-kə-rai] (from "buah keras", Malay loanword)
- cane: (noun) tin3na4 [tin-na]
- cane: (verb) sut3 [sut]
- canel: (noun) tua3 long3kau1 [tua-lɔŋ-kau] (from "longkang", Malay loanword)
- Cantonese: (noun) Kong1hu4 [kɔŋ-hu]
- cannot: (auxiliary verb) be3; Be3sai4
- capital: (noun), (finance) pun1cni2 [pun-tsĩ], (country) siu3toh1 [siu-to]
- car: (noun) chia1 [tshia]
- car loan: (noun) kong1 chia3 [kɔŋ-tshia]
- car workshop: (noun) siu3li1chia1-eh3 tiam3 [siu-li-tshia-e-tiam]
- care: (verb) kor3 [kɔ]
- carelessly: (adverb) or3paek3 [ɔ-pɛʔ]
- caress: (verb) so3-so1 [so-so]
- carrot: (noun) ang3chai1thau2 [aŋ-tshai-thau]
- carve: (verb) khek3 [khek]
- cash: (noun) haen3cni2 [hɛn-tsĩ]
- cashew nut: (noun) jang1goay1 [dzaŋ-goe] (from "janggus", Malay loanword)
- casserole: (noun) oe1 [oe]
- cat: (kucing) (noun) niau1 [niau]
- catch: (verb) liak1 [liak]
- catch a cold: (verb) tiok3 kam4 [tiok-kam]
- catch with the hands: (verb) seen2 [sin]
- catfish: (ikan semilang) (noun) thor3sat3 [thɔ-sat]
- caterpillar: (ulat bulu) (noun) snaeh3mor3thang2 [sɛ̃-mɔ-thaŋ]
- cauliflower: ko3lay3chye1 hua1 [ko-le-tshai-hua]
- cause: (verb) hai3
- celery: (noun) ang3mor3 kin3chye3 [aŋ-mɔ-kin-tshai]
- cement: (noun) ang3mor3 hoay1 [aŋ-mɔ-hoe], hoay1 [hoe]
- cemetery: (noun) bong3
- cempedak: (noun) cem3pe1dak3 [tsəm-pə-dak] (Malay loanword)
- centre: (preposition) tiong3ng1 [tiɔŋ-ŋ]
- cermai (Phyllanthus acidus): (noun) yew3kam1 [iu-kam]
- certainly: (adverb) tnia3tiok1 [tiã-tiok], (see also tien3tiok1)
- chair: (noun) kau3ie4 [kau-i], ie4 [i]
- change: (verb) wna3 [uã]
- chapter: (noun) kip3 [kip]
- chase: (verb) tui1 [tui]
- cheap: (adjective) pan3gee2 [pan-gi], phnee1 [phĩ]
- cheat: (verb) chau1 sniau3
- check: (verb) char2 [tsha]
- checkpoint: (noun) kuan3khau4 [kuan-khau]
- chef: (noun) cong1phor3 [tsɔŋ-phɔ]
- cheque: (noun) caek1 [tsɛk] (English loanword)
- cheroot: (noun) cu3rut1 [tsu-rut]
- chest: (noun) sim3knua3thau1 [sim-kuã-thau]
- chicken: (noun) kay1 [ke]
- chicken pox: (noun) chut1choo1 [tshut-tsu]
- child, children: (noun) gin1na4
- chilli: (noun) huan3cheo1 [huan-tsio]
- China: (noun) Tiong3 Kok3 [tiɔŋ-kɔk], Tng3 Snua1 [tŋ-suã]
- chinese cabbage: (noun) paek3chye3 [pɛʔ-tshai]
- Chinese people: (noun) Tng3 Lang2 [tŋ-laŋ]
- chinese wolfberries/goji: (Lycium barbarum) (noun) ki3chee4
- chive: (noun) ku1chai3, ku1chai3 [ku-tshai]
- Chongzhen Emperor: (noun) Cong1 Ceng1 Ong3 Tay3 [tsoŋ-tseŋ-ɔŋ-te]
- choose: (verb) keng4 [keŋ]
- chop: (verb) cam3 [tsam]
- chopperboard: (noun) tiam1 [tiam]
- chopsticks: (noun) tu3 [tu]
- chrysanthemum: (noun) keok1 hua1 [kiɔk-hua]
- church: (noun) kau1terng2 [kau-təŋ], leh1pai1terng2 [le-pai-təŋ]
- cicada: (noun) am3po1ce2 [am-po-tsɛ]
- ciku (Manilkara zapota): (noun) ci3ku1 [tsi-ku]
- cinema: (noun) hee1tai2 [hi-tai]
- cinnamon: (noun) ka3yu3 ma3neh1 [ka-iu-ma-nɛ] (from "kayu manis", Malay loanword)
- city: (noun) pho1 [ho]
- city centre: (noun) pho3tay4 [pho-te]
- civil servant: (noun) ceng1hu1 kang1 [tseŋ-hu-kaŋ]
- civet cat: (musang) (noun) mor3sang1 [mɔ-saŋ]
- clan jetty: toay1sneah3-eh3 keo2 [toe-sɛ̃-e-kio]
- clap: (verb) phah1 chiu4 [phaʔ-tshiu]
- class: (noun) pan1 [pan]
- clean: (adjective) cheng3khee3
- clean: (verb) se4
- cleanse oneself after defecating: (verb) ce3bok1 (Malay loanword)
- clear: (adjective) cheng1 [tsheŋ]
- clearly: (adverb) haen3-haen3 [hɛn-hɛn]
- clerk: (noun) cai3hu3 [tsai-hu]
- clever: (adjective) gau2 [gau]
- climb: (verb) paek3 [pɛʔ]
- clinic: (noun) mi3si3 pang2 [mi-si-paŋ]
- clock: (noun) si3ceng1 [si-tseŋ]
- clocktower: (noun) si3ceng3lau2 [si-tseŋ-lau]
- clogs: (noun) kha3kiak1 [kha-kiak]
- close: (verb) kham3 [kham]
- cloth: (noun) por3
- clothes: (noun) sna1 [sã]
- clothes hanger: (noun) sna3kau1 [sã-kau]
- clove: (noun) bun3ga3 ceng3kih1 [bu-ŋa-tsŋ-ke]
- cloud: (noun) hoon2 [hun]
- clumsy: (adjective) lun3chun3
- cluttered: (adjective) phan2 [phan]
- cobra: (ular tedung) phooi3ki3cheng3
- cockroach: (lipas) (noun) ka3cuak1 [ka-tsuak]
- coconut: (noun) ya2 [ia]
- coffee: (noun) ko3pi1 [ko-pi]
- coffee shop: (noun) ko3pi3 tiam3 [ko-pi-tiam]
- coincidentally: (adverb) tu1ho4 [tu-ho]
- colander: (verb) ta3pe1 lau3 [ta-pe-lau]
- cold: (adjective) leng4
- cold room: (noun) sng3pang2 [sŋ-paŋ]
- collapse: (verb) to4 [to]
- collar: (noun) nia4 [nia]
- colleague: (noun) tang3soo3 [taŋ-su]
- collect: (verb) khiok3 [khioʔ]
- collide: (verb) seo3 lorng3
- colour: (noun) sek3
- comb: (noun) sa3seh1 [sa-se]
- comb: (verb) se1 [se]
- come: (verb) lai2 [lai]
- command: (verb) huan3hu3 [huan-hu]
- commit suicide: (verb) cu3sat3
- company: (noun) thor3khor3 [thɔ-khɔ], kong3si1 [kɔŋ-si]
- compensate: (verb) poe2 [poe], por4 [pɔ]
- compete: (verb) pni1sai3 [pĩ-sai]
- complete: (verb) leow4 [liau]
- completed: (adjective) leow4 liau4 [liau-liau]
- completely: (adverb) co1 cit3 aeh3 [tso-tsit-ɛ]
- compliment: (verb) oh3lo4 [o-lo]
- comprehend: (verb) liau1kai4 [liau-kai], see also beng3pek1
- computer: (noun) tien3nau4 [tiɛn-nau]
- conceited: (adjective) hau1lien4 [hau-liɛn]
- concerned: (adjective) kuan3sim1 [kuan-sim]
- concubine: (noun) ca3bor1kan4 [tsa-bɔ-kan]
- confinement matron: (noun) goay3lai3 poh2 [goe-lai-po]
- congratulations: (noun) Keong3 Hee4 [kiɔŋ-hi]
- connect: (verb) ciap3 [tsiap]
- conquer: (verb) khah3nya2 [kha-iã]
- consolation prize: (noun) an3ui3ciong4 [an-ui-tsiɔŋ]
- console: an3ui3 [an-ui]
- constantly: ti3ti3 [ti-ti]
- constipation: (noun) kek1 sai4 [kek-sai]
- contact: (verb) lien3lork1 [liɛn-lɔk]
- contest: (noun, verb) pni1sai3 [pĩ-sai]
- contract: (verb), (to shrink) kiu1 [kiu]
- control: (verb) kuan4 [kuan]
- convenient: (adjective) hong3pien3 [hɔŋ-piɛn]
- cook: (noun) cong1phor3 [tsɔŋ-phɔ]
- cook: (verb) cu4 [tsu]
- cooking pot: (noun) bok3keng3 [bɔʔ-keŋ]
- coolie: (noun) ku3li4 [ku-li]
- copper: (noun) tang2 [taŋ]
- copy: (verb) chau1 [tsau]; (noun), (sheet) tniau1 [tiãu]
- coriander/cilantro/Chinese parsley: (noun) kin3chye3 [kin-tshai]
- corn: (noun) ja1gong3 [dza-goŋ]
- corner: (noun) kark3 [kak]
- cot: (noun) yio3na2 [io-na]
- cough: (verb) kha3sau3 [kha-sau], ba3tok1 [ba-tok] (Malay loanword)
- count: (verb) snui3 [suĩ]
- county: (noun) kuan3 [kuan]
- country: (noun) kok3 [kɔk]
- cover: (noun) Kua3 [kua]
- cover: (verb) kham3 [kham]
- cow: (noun) gu2 [gu]
- crab: (noun) cim2 [tsim]
- cracker: [biscuit] (noun) pneah4 [piã]
- cradle: (noun) yio3na2 [io-na]
- cram: (adjective) cat1 [tsat]
- crate: (verb) sniau1 [siãu]
- crave: (verb) gien3
- crawl: (verb) pae2 [pɛ]
- crazy: (adjective) siau4
- credit: (verb) jip3 siau3 [dzip-siau]
- cricket: [insect] (cengkerik) (noun) cang3ke1lit1 [tsaŋ-kə-lit]
- crispy: (adjective) ga3ring1 (Malay loanword)
- croaker: (ikan gelama) (noun) gu3la1ma4
- cross: (noun, verb) ta3cha1 [ta-tsha]
- crow: (burung gagak) (noun) or3a1 [ɔ-a]
- crowded: (adjective) cat1 [tsat]
- crown: (noun) ong3boh3 [ɔŋ-bo], (anatomy) thau2khak1 wna4 [thau-khak-uã]
- cruel: (adjective) tork3sim1 [tɔʔ-sim], cek1ak3 [tsek-ak]
- crumple: (verb) jok1 [dzok]
- crust: (noun) phi4 [phi]
- cucumber: (noun) ti3mun3 (Malay loanword)
- culture: boon3hua3 [bun-hua]
- cunning: (adjective) kan1 [kan]
- cup: (noun) au1 [au]
- cupboard: (noun) tu2 [tu]
- currency note: (noun) cua1ji3 [tsua-dzi]
- curry: (noun) gu3lai4 (Malay loanword)
- curry leaf (Murraya koenigii): (noun) ke1ling3na1 heok1 [ke-liŋ-na-hiok]
- curt: (adjective) chiak3
- curtain: (noun) thang3nga1por3 [thaŋ-ŋa-pɔ]
- custard apple: (noun) no3na1 [nɔ-na] (Malay loanword)
- cut: (verb) kuak3, [with scissors] ka1 [ka]
- cute: (adjective) chu1bi3 [tshu-bi]
- cuttlefish: (noun) jiu3hoo2 [dziu-hu]
- cuttlefish Floss: (noun) jiu3hoo3 see1 [dziu-hu-si]
- Dad: (noun) Ah3 Pa1 [a-pa]
- daily expenses: (noun) sor1hoay3 [sɔ-hoe]
- damp: (adjective) sip1 [sip]
- dance: (noun) bu4 [bu]
- dance: (verb) thiau1bu4 [thiau-bu]
- daun Kaduk: (noun) lun3 ka3lok1 (Corruption of Malay loanword)
- dare: (verb) ho1tna1 [ho-tã], kna1si4 [kã-si]
- daring: (adjective) ho1tna4 [ho-tã]
- dark: (adjective) am3 [am]
- date: (noun) ji3chee4 [dzi-tsi]; (appointment) phah1thor1 [phaʔ-thɔ]; (fruit) co4
- daughter: (noun) cau1wa4 [tsau-ua]
- daughter-in-law: (noun) sim3pu3 [sim-pu]
- day: (noun) jit1 [dzit]
- day after: (time/duration) au3jit3
- dead: (adjective) si
- deaf: (adjective) chau1hee3lang2 [tshau-hi-laŋ]
- debit: (verb) chut1 siau3 [tshut-siau]
- debt: (verb) khiam3 [khiam]
- decay: (verb) ciu3
- decide: (verb) phin4 [phin]
- deep: (adjective) chim1 [tshim]
- deep fry: (verb) cni3
- deer: (rusa) (noun) lork1 [lɔk]
- defeated: (verb) su1 [su]
- defecate: (verb) pang1sai4
- defend: (verb) thnae3 [thɛ̃]
- definite: (adjective) oon4 [un]
- definitely: (adverb) tien3tiok1 [tiɛn-tiok] (see also tnia3tiok1)
- delay: (verb) thu2 [thu]
- delegate: (verb) kar3 [ka]
- deliberately: (adverb) tiau3tee2 [tiau-ti]
- delicious: (adjective) ho1ciak1 [ho-tsiak]
- department: (noun) por3mui2
- depend (on): (verb) kho3
- deposit: (noun) taek1tay3 [tɛʔ-te]
- deposit: (verb) jip3 looi1 [dzip-lui]
- depressed: (adjective) kek1sim1 [kek-sim]
- depression: (noun), (emotion) kek1sim1 [kek-sim], (hole) khut3 [khut]
- descendant: (noun) knia1soon1 [kiã-sun]
- desire: (verb) gien3 [giɛn], tham1 [tham]
- diabetes: (noun) tnee3jio3
- diamond: (noun) ber3lian2 [bə-lian], also pronounced [bi-lian] (Malay loanword), suan3ciok1 [suan-tsiok]
- diarrhoea: (noun) lau1 sai4
- die: (verb) si4 [si], kien2 [kiɛn]
- difficult: (adjective) khan3khor4 [khan-khɔ], (troublesome) ma3huan2 [ma-huan]
- dig: (verb) or4
- digested: (adjective) siau1 [siau]
- diligent: (adjective) lat3sniau3 [lat-siãu]
- dining table: (noun) ciak3pnui3 tok1teng4 [tsiak-puĩ-toʔ-teŋ]
- dip: (verb) cim3 [tsim]
- dire: (adjective) cham4
- dirty: (adjective) la3sarm2
- disappeared: (adjective) bo2 [bo]; bo2 khee3 [bo-khi]
- disappointed: (adjective) sit1bang3 (colloquial reading), sit1bong3 (literary reading) [sit-baŋ]
- discard: (verb) ha1kak1 [ha-kak]
- discover: (verb) huat1hien3 [huat-hiɛn]
- discuss: (verb) cham3siong2 [tsham-siɔŋ]
- disease: (noun) pnaeh3
- disfigured: (adjective) khiap1si3 [khiap-si]
- disgraceful: (adjective) sio3sia3 [sio-sia], sia1soe1 [sia-soe]
- dish: (noun) (food) ciak1-eh3 mi3knia3; [crockery] tua3 pnua2
- dislike: (verb) boh3 su3ka3 [bo-su-ka]
- dismiss: (verb) si2 [si]
- disturb: (verb) cha4 [tsha]
- dizzy: (adjective) hin2 (adjective) dizzy
- do: (verb) co3
- do not have to: (auxiliary verb) mien4 [miɛn]
- do not want: (auxiliary verb) mai3 [mai]
- do the accounts: (verb) snui1 siau3 [suĩ-siau]
- doctor: (noun) doc1tor1 [dɔk-tər], lo1kun1 [lo-kun] (from "dukun", Malay loanword), i3seng1 [i-seŋ]
- dog: (noun) kaw4 [kau]
- don: (verb) (attire) long2 [lɔŋ]
- don't: (verb) mm3 thang3 [m-thaŋ], mang3 [maŋ]
- door: (noun) mui2 [mui]
- door screen: (noun) mui3li2 [mui-li]
- dose: (noun) kham4 [kham]
- down: (adverb) lok1 [lok]
- down payment: (noun) taek1tay3 [tɛʔ-te]
- downstairs: (noun) lau3kha1 [lau-kha]
- drag: (verb) thua1 [thua]
- dragon: (noun) leng2 [leŋ] (colloquial reading), leong2 [liɔŋ] (literary reading)
- dragon fruit: (noun) leong3cu1 kuo3 [liɔŋ-tsu-kuɔ] (Mandarin loanword)
- drain: (noun) long3kau1 [lɔŋ-kau] (from "longkang", Malay loanword); kau3wah4; POJ: kau-á
- drap: (verb) phuak1 [phuak]
- drat!: (intj) ce3la3ka3! (Malay loanword)
- draw: (verb) wa2
- drawer: (noun) thuak3 [thuak]
- drawing: (noun) tor3wa3 [tɔ-ua]
- dream: (noun), (verb) bang3
- drench: (verb) larm2
- dried longan: (noun) geng3geng1 knua3bak3 [geŋ-geŋ-kuã-baʔ]
- dried radish: (noun) chye1por4 [tshai-pɔ]
- drink: (verb) lim1 [lim]
- drip: (verb) tik3 [tik]
- drive: (verb),(vehicle) hnua3 [huã], sai4 [sai]; (herd) knua4 [kuã]
- drop: (verb) pha1ka3laut1 [pha-ka-laut]
- drop off: (verb) lut3 [lut], ka3laut1 [ka-laut]
- drowsy: (adjective) tu1ku1 [tu-ku]
- drum: (noun) kor4 [kɔ]
- dry: (verb) [to dry under the sun] phak1 [phak]
- dry: (adjective) ta1 [ta]
- duck: (noun) ah3 [aʔ]
- dugong/manatee: (dugong) (noun) hai1 gu2 [hai-gu]
- duku (Lansium domesticum): (noun) du3ku1 [du-ku]
- dumpling: (noun) chang3 [tsaŋ]
- durian: (noun) du3rian2 [du-liɛn], also [liu-liɛn] (Malay loanword)
- dustpan: (noun) pun1tau4 [pun-tau]
- dye: (noun, verb) ni4 [ni]
- eagle: (helang) (noun) eng1 [eŋ], lau3 eng1 [lau-eŋ]
- ear: (noun) hee3ya4 [hi-ia], hee3khang1 [hi-khaŋ]
- ear canal: (noun) hee3ya1 khang1 [hi-ia-khaŋ]
- ear wax: (noun) hee3ya1 sai4
- earring: (noun) an3ting1, su3bang1 (Malay loanwords)
- early: (adjective) ca4
- earn: (verb) tharn1 looi1 [than-lui]
- earn a living: (verb) choay3 ciak1 [tshoe-tsiak]
- earth: (noun) tay3
- easy: (adjective) eng2
- easy-going: (adjective) chin1chai1 [tshin-tshai]
- eat: (verb) ciak1 [tsiak], mam1-mam1 [mam-mam]
- eatery: (noun) pnui3 tiam3 [puĩ-tiam]
- economic: (adjective) keng3ce3 [keŋ-tse]
- edge: (noun) kark3 [kak], pnee1 [pĩ], kni2 [kĩ]
- edible Frog: (noun) chooi1 kay1 [tsui-ke] (literally, "water chicken")
- eel: (belut) (noun) muah3 hu2 [mua-hu]
- egg: (noun) nui3 [nui]
- eight: (number) peh3 [peʔ]
- eldest: (adjective) see3tua3 [si-tua]
- electric fan: (noun) tien3snee3 [tiɛ-sĩ]
- electricity bill: (noun) tien3 seh1 [tiɛn-se]
- electronic: (adjective) tien3cu1 [tiɛ-tsu]
- elephant: (noun) chniau3 [tshiãu]
- email: (noun) tien3phe1 [tiɛ-phe], also tien3cu1phe1 [tiɛ-tsu-phe]
- embarrassed: (adjective) phai1seh3 [phai-se]
- embrace: (verb) larm4 [lam]
- embrace each other: (verb) sio3 larm4 [sio-lam]
- emperor: (noun) ong3tay3
- employ: (verb) chnia3
- employee: (noun) kang3lang2
- encourage: (verb) kor1lay3 [kɔ-le]
- energy: (noun) lat1 [lat]
- engage: (verb) wna3 chiu1chee4 [uã-tshiu-tsi]
- England: (noun) Eng3 Kok3
- engrossed: (adjective) jip1sim1 [dzip-sim]
- enjoyable: (adjective) song4
- enoki mushroom: (noun) kim3ciam3 kor1 [kim-tsiam-kɔ]
- enough: (adjective) kau3 [kau], kau1giak1 [kau-giak]
- enter: (verb) jip1 [dzip]
- enthusiastic: lau3juak1, khee1 form4 (colloquial, english derivative)
- entice: (verb) sniah2 [siã]
- entirely: (adverb) co1 cit3 aeh3 [tso-tsit-ɛ]
- envious: (adjective) be3khat3 [be-khat]
- episode: (n, cl) choot3 [tsui]
- error: cho3 (noun), cho1 (adjective)
- evening: (time) erh3por1 [ɛ-pɔ]
- evenly: (adverb) ciau2 [tsiau], ciau3-ciau2 [tsiau-tsiau]
- every: (adverb) ta3ta3
- everybody: (pronoun) ka1liau1 lang2 [ka-liau-laŋ], ta3ta3 lang2 [ta-ta-laŋ], tai3kae1 [tai-kɛ]
- everyone: (pronoun) tai3kae1 [tai-kɛ]
- everywhere: (pronoun) cit3si1keh3 [tsit-si-ke]
- europe: (noun) Ou1 Co1 [ou-tso]
- examination: (noun) kho1 chaek3; (verb) kho4, kho1 chaek3
- exceedingly: (adjective) si1paek3 [si-pɛʔ]
- excited: (adjective) chi1kek3 [tshi-kek]
- excuse me: (phrase) chnia1mui3 [tshiã-mui]
- exhaust: (noun) chia3en1 [tshia-ɛn]
- exhaust pipe: (noun) en3kong4 [ɛn-kɔŋ]
- exhausted: (verb), (consumed) yong3 liau4 [iɔŋ-liau]
- exit: (verb) chut3 khee3
- expensive: (adjective) kui3
- experience: (noun) keng3giam3
- expletive: (noun) chor3wa3 [tshɔ-ua]
- extinguished: (adjective) sit3
- extract: (verb) thiu1 [thiu]
- extremely: (adjective) si1paek3 [si-pɛʔ]
- eye: (noun) bart3ciu1 [bat-tsiu]
- eyebrow: (noun) bart3bai2 [bat-bai]
- eye-crust: (noun) bart3sai2 [bat-sai]
- eyelash: (noun) bart3bai3 mor2 [bat-bai-mɔ]
- face: (noun) bin3 [bin]
- factory: (noun) kang3chniau4 [kaŋ-tshiãu]
- factory: (noun) chniau4 [tshiãu], kang3chniau4 [kaŋ-tshiãu]
- factory worker: (noun) co1 kang3chniau4-eh3 lang2 [tso kaŋ-tshiãu-e laŋ]
- failure: (adjective) sit1pai3 [sit-pai]
- faint: (verb) seet3 [sit]
- fall: (verb) pua3toh4 (from "jatuh", Malay loanword)
- fall down heavily: (verb) siak3 [siak]
- false: (adjective) kae4
- familiar: (adjective) kuan1si3 (kuan-si); (verb) bat3 [bat]
- family: (noun) kae1 [kɛ], kae3teng2 [kɛ-teŋ]
- famous: (adjective) chut1mia2 [tshut-mia]
- fan: (noun) tien3sni3 [tiɛn-sĩ], hong3sni3 [hɔŋ-sĩ]
- far: (adjective) hnui3 [huĩ]
- farm: (noun) hnui2 [huĩ], (paddy field) chan2 [tshan]
- farm: (verb) co1 hnui2 [tso-huĩ], ceng1 chan2 [tseŋ-tshan]
- farmer: (noun) ceng1 cai3-eh3 lang2 [tseŋ-tsai-e-laŋ], co1 chan2-eh3 lang2 [tso-tshan-e-laŋ]
- fart: (noun) phooi3 [phui]
- fast: (adjective) kin4
- fastidious: (adjective) teng1cin1 [teŋ-tsin]
- fate: (noun) mia3lik4 [mia-lik]
- father: (noun) tia1 [tia], pa1 [pa], Pa3 Pa1 [pa-pa], Ah3 Pa1 [a-pa], lau3paeh3 [lau-pɛ]
- father-in-law: (noun) ching3 kae1 [tshiŋ-kɛ]
- feast: (noun) ciak3 tok3 [tsiak-tok]
- feed: (verb) chie3 [tsi]
- feel: [to be emotionally affected] (verb) la3sa1 [la-sa] (Malay loanword), (verb) (to perceive by touch) bong1 [bɔŋ]
- feel cold: (verb) knua2 [kuã]
- feel the pulse: (verb) bong3 mek1 [bɔŋ-mɛk]
- female: (noun) ca3bor4 [tsa-bɔ], bo4 [bo]
- fence: (noun) pa3gar1 (Malay loanword), li3pa1 [li-pa], chniau2 [tshiãu]
- fever: (adjective) huat1 juak1 [huat-dzuak], huat1 sio1 [huat-sio]
- few: (adjective) cio4 [tsio]
- fibre: (noun) si1 [si]
- field: (noun) chau1por1 [tshau-pɔ]
- fierce: (adjective) ork3 [ɔk], ga1rang4 [ga-raŋ]
- fill: (verb) tay4
- filter: (verb) ta3pe1 [ta-pe]
- find: (verb) choay3
- fine: (penalty) (noun) sa3man3
- fine: [well] (adjective) ho4
- fine: [very small] (adjective) eu3
- finger: (noun) ja1li4 [dza-li] (Malay loanword), chiu1cai4 [tshiu-tsai]
- fingernail: (noun) cing1kak1 [tsiŋ-kak]
- finish: (verb) leow4 [liau], bo2 [bo]
- finished: (particle) liau4 [liau]
- fire: (noun) hoay4 [hoe]
- fire: (verb) (to dismiss) si2 [si]
- fire-cracker: (noun) phau3 [phau]
- fire station: (noun) kiu1long3 keng1 [kiu-lɔŋ-keŋ]
- fireworks: (noun) phau3 [phau]
- fish: (noun) hu2
- fissure: (noun) (between two pieces of wood) phang3 [phaŋ]
- five: (number) goh3 (colloquial readng); ngoh3 (literary reading)
- fix: (verb) iork3 [iɔk]
- flag: (noun) kee2/kee3
- flashy: (adjective) chio1 [tshio]
- flask: (noun) juak3chooi1kuan3 [dzuak-tsui-kuan]
- flat: (noun) pnaeh2
- flea: (kutu) (noun) ku3tu4
- float: (verb) phu2 [phu]
- floor: (noun) thor3kha1 [thɔ-kha]
- flounder: (ikan togok) (noun) pnee1 hu2 [pĩ-hu]
- flower: (noun) hua1 [hua]
- flower crab: (noun) chik1 [tshiʔ]
- flu: (verb) siong3 hong1 [sioŋ-hɔ'ŋ]
- flustered: (adjective) ge3ram1 (Malay loanword)
- fly: (noun) [insect] hor3sin2
- fly: (verb) poay1 [poe]
- follow: (verb) toay3 [toe]
- food: (noun) ciak1-eh3 mi3knia3 [tsiak-e-mi-kiã]
- food cover: (noun) ka3loh4
- foot: (noun) kha1 [kha]
- footprint: (noun) kha3 jiak3
- for: (preposition) hor3 [hɔ], ka3 [ka]
- forehead: (noun) hiak4 [hiak]
- forget: (verb) be3ki3 [be-ki]
- fork: (noun) chiam1ma4
- form crust: (verb) kian1 [kian]
- four: (number) si3
- fourfinger threadfin: (ikan senangin) (noun) ngor1ah1 [ŋɔ-a]
- fox: (musang) (noun) hor3lee2
- fragrant: (adjective) phang1 [phaŋ]
- France: (noun) Huat1 Kok3
- french beans: (noun) or3kui1 tau3
- fresh: (adjective) chni1 [tshĩ]
- friend: (noun) peng3iu4 [peŋiu]; ka1wan1 [ka-uan]
- frightened, scared: (adjective) knia1 [kiã]
- fritter: (noun) kien4 [kiɛn]
- frog: (noun) ka3ta3pu1lu4 (from "katak puru", Malay loanword)
- from: (preposition) tui3 [tui], khi1baeh4 [khi-bɛ]
- from time to time: (phrase) uh3see3-uh3see2 [u-si-u-si]
- front: (preposition) thau3ceng2 [thau-tseŋ]
- fruit: (noun) koay1ci4 [koe-tsi], buah3 [bua] (Malay loanword)
- fruit bat: (keluang) (b) koay1chee1 bah2 [koe-tsi-ba]
- fry: (noun) cien1, (stir-fry) char4
- fuel meter: (noun) yiu3ciam1 [iu-tsiam]
- Fujian Province: (noun) Hok1kien1 Seng4 [hɔk-kiɛn-seŋ]
- fume: (noun) yaen1 [iɛn], also pronounced as aen1 [ɛn]
- funnel: (verb) ta3pe1 lau3 [ta-pe-lau]
- furniture: (noun) kae3si1 [kɛ-si]
- future: (noun) ceng3tor2 [tseŋ-tɔ]
- galangal: (Malay: lengkuas) (noun) long3kui1 [lɔŋ-kui]
- gamble: (verb) puak1 [puak], puak3 keow4 [puak-kiau]
- garlic: (noun) suan1thau2
- general: (noun) (military) ciong3kun1 [tsiɔŋ-kun]
- genuine: (adjective) cin1 [tsin]; cnia3 [tsiã]
- George Town: (noun) Pho2tay4 [pho-te]
- Germany: (noun) Tek1 Kok3
- get: (verb) (to get something good, ie new job, promotion) tharn3 [than]; (to get something bad, ie ailment) tiok1 [tiok]
- get out: (verb) chut3
- get stuck: (verb) tiok3 khnaeh2 [tiok-khɛ̃]
- ginger: (noun) kniau1
- ghost: kui4
- ginkgo: (noun) paek3koay4
- giant catfish, bronze catfish: (ikan duri jahan, ikan duri gangsa) (noun) sai1seng2
- girl: (noun) ca3bor4 [tsa-bɔ]
- girlfriend: (noun) ca3bor4 peng3iu4 [tsa-bɔ-peŋ-iu]
- give: (verb) Hor3
- give birth: (verb) snaeh1; snaeh3 knia4
- gizzard: (noun) kien3 [kiɛn]
- glass: (noun) ge3lai1 (Malay loanword)
- glutinous rice: (noun) cu3bee4 [tsu-bi]
- glutinous rice flour: (noun) cu3bee4 chea3 [tsu-bi-tshe]
- gnarled: (adjective) khiu2 [khiu]
- go: (verb) khee3 [khi]
- go bad: (noun), (food) phnai4 [phãi], au3 [au]
- go down: (verb) lok1 [lok]
- go up: (verb) khi4 [khi]
- go to battle: (verb) sio3thai2 [sio-thai]
- go to war: (verb) sio3caen3 [sio-tsɛn]
- goat: (noun) nyau2; mek3; mek1 mek3
- goblet: (noun) ciu1 au1 [tsiu-au]
- gold: (noun) kim1 [kim]
- goldbanded jobfish: (ikan kerisi) (noun) ka1lak3 hu2
- goldfish: (noun) kim3hu2
- gone: (adjective) boh2 khee3 [bo-khi]
- goo: (noun) kor2 [kɔ]
- gooey: (adjective) kor3-kor2 [kɔ-kɔ]
- good: (adjective) ho4 [ho]
- good attitude: (adjective) ho1-khuan4 [ho-khuan]
- goose: (angsa) (noun) go2 [go]
- gorilla: (mawas) (noun) seng3seng1 [seŋ-seŋ]
- gourd: (noun) kwa1 [kua]
- government: (noun) ceng1hu4 [tseŋ-hu]
- government servant: (noun) co1 ceng1hu1 kang1 [tso-tseŋ-hu-kaŋ]
- grab: (verb) cang1 [tsaŋ]
- grandchild: (noun) soon1 [sun]
- grandfather: (noun) kong1 [kɔŋ], Ah3 Kong1 [a-kɔŋ]
- grandmother: (noun) mah4 [ma], Ah3 Mah4 [a-ma]
- grape: (noun): pho3to2 [pho-to]
- grass: (noun) chau4
- grasshopper: (belalang) (noun) chau1mek3 [tshau-mɛk], chau1mek1kong1 [tshau-mɛk-kɔŋ]
- grave: (noun) bong3 [bɔŋ]
- gray: (adjective) hoay4hu1 [hoe-hu]
- graze: (verb) poe4 [poe]
- great: (adjective) ho1liau3 [ho-liau]
- great-grandfather: (noun) cor1kong1 [tsɔ-kɔŋ]
- great-grandmother: (noun) cor1ma4 [tsɔ-ma]
- great-grandparent: (noun) cor4 [tsɔ]
- Great Wall of China: (noun) Ban3 Li4 Tng3 Snia2 [ban-li-tŋ-siã]
- green: (adjective) chnae1 [tshɛŋ]
- grill: (verb) seo1 [sio]
- grind: (verb) kar4 [ka]
- ground: (noun) thor3kha1 [thɔ-kha]
- group: (noun) tong4 [tɓŋ]
- grouper: (ikan kerapu) (noun) koay1kau2
- grow: (verb) huat3
- grown-up: (noun) tua3lang2 [tua-laŋ]
- grown up: (adjective) tua3han3 [tua-han]
- grudge: (noun) wan3siew2 [uan-siu]
- grumble: (verb) liam3 [liam], liam3lor3 [liam-lɔ]
- grunt: [fish] (gerut-gerut) (noun) paek3 co2
- guava (Psidium guajava): (noun) jam1bu3 [dzam-bu] (Malay loanword)
- guess: (verb) chai1, a3gak3 (Malay loanword)
- guest: (noun) lang3khek3
- guilty: (adjective) sa3lah3 (Malay loanword)
- gun: (noun) cheng3
- guts: (noun) tna4 [tã]
- gutless: (noun) boh3 tna4 [bo-tã]
- haggle: (verb) tiau1kae3 [tiau-kɛ], often also pronounced tiok1kae3 [tiok-kɛ]
- hair: (noun) [head] thau3mor2 [thau-mɔ], [tha-mɔ]; [body] mor2
- Hakka: (noun) Kheh1 Lang2 [khɛʔ-laŋ]
- half: (adjective) pnua3
- hall: (noun) (of a house) thniah1 [thiã], tng2 [tŋ] (colloquial reading), tong2 [tɔŋ] (literary reading)
- hand: (noun) chiu4 [tshiu]
- handkerchief: (noun) pan3jiu2 [pan-dziu]
- handwriting: (noun) chiu1pit3 [tshiu-pit]
- hang: (verb) kau1 [kau]
- hang oneself: (verb) tiau1am3 [tiau-am]
- haphazardly: (adverb) or3paek3 [ɔ-pɛʔ]
- happen: (verb) huat3seng3 [huat-seŋ]
- happy: (adjective) hnua3hee4 [huã-hi]
- hard: (adjective) teng3 [teŋ]
- hardship: (noun) khan3khor4 [khan-khɔ]
- hardworking: (adjective) kut1lat1 [kut-lat]
- harvest: (verb) kuak3 [kuak]
- hat: (noun) bo3 [bo]
- hatred: (noun) wan3siu2 [uan-siu]
- haughty: (adjective) som3bong3 [sɔm-bɔŋ]
- he: (pronoun) ie1RW [i] (homophone of ee1 and i1)
- head: (noun) thau2 [thau], thau3khak3 [thau-khak], also pronounced [thɔ-khak]
- headache: (noun) thau2 thnia3 [thau-thiã]
- headman: (noun) thau2lang3 [thau-laŋ]
- headquarters: (noun) cong1thau2 [tsɔŋ-thau]
- hear: (verb) thnia1 [thiã]
- heart: (noun) sim1 [sim], sim3knua1 [sim-kuã]
- heart attack: (noun) sim3cong3 pnaeh3
- heart beat: (noun) sim1 thiau3
- heat: (verb) [to heat up] thng3
- heavy: (adjective) tang3
- hello: (intj) ha1lo2 [ha-lo], also pronounced ha1lo3 [ha-lo]
- helmet: (noun) theek1boh3 [thik-bo]
- herd: (verb) knua4 [kuã]
- here: (adverb) cit1peng2, ci1peng2, cit1peng2
- hernia: (noun) tua3 larn3pha1 [tua-lan-pha]
- hesitant: (adjective) cit3 sim1 nor3 ie3 [tsit-sim-nɔ-i]
- hey: (intj): oi4 [oe]
- hiccups: (noun) phah1erk3
- hide-and-seek: [game] (noun) a3chi1lot1 [a-tsi-lot]
- hideous: (adjective) mm3 cnia3 kaw1 kui4 [m-tsiã-kau-kui]
- high: (adjective) kuan2
- high blood: (noun) hoek3 kuan2
- hill: (noun) snua1 [suã] (colloquial reading), san1 [san] (literary reading)
- hippopotamus: (badak air) (noun) ho3 baeh4
- history: (noun) lek3su4 [lek-su]
- hit: (verb) [with the hand] mau1; [collide] long3, [knock] Kong3
- hitch a ride: (verb) lom3pang1 (Malay loanword)
- hold: (verb) gim3 [gim]
- hold in the mouth: (verb) kam2 [kam]
- hole: (noun) khang1 [khaŋ]
- holiday: (noun) tua3 jit3chi4 [tua-dzit-tsi]; [to go on holiday] Khee1 ciak3 hong1 [khi-tsiak-hɔŋ]
- homework: (noun) kong3kho3 [kɔŋ-kho]
- honey: (noun) bit3thng2 [bit-thŋ]
- honeybee: (lebah madu) (noun) bit3phang1 [bit-phaŋ]
- hong Kong: (noun) hiang3 Kang4
- hoop: (noun) khor1 [khɔ]
- hope: (n, v) hi3bang3 [hi-baŋ], pok3 [pok]
- horse: (kuda) (noun) baeh4
- horse mango (Mangifera foetida): (noun) ba3cang1 [ba-tsaŋ], also ma3cang1 [ma-tsaŋ]
- horse racing: (noun) phau1baeh4 [phau-bɛ]
- hospital: (noun) i3seng3kuan4 [i-seŋ-kuan], lo1kun3chu3 [lo-kun-tshu]
- hospitalized: (verb) tua1 lau2 [tua-lau]
- hot: (adjective) juak1 [dzuaʔ]
- hotel: (noun) ciu1lau2 [tsiu-lau], (inn) kheh1can3 [khɛʔ-tsan]
- hour: (time) tiam1ceng1 [tiam-tseŋ]
- house: (noun) chu3
- house fly: (noun) hor3sin2
- house lizard: (noun) sin3tang2
- hover: (verb) (as with flies) cam1 [tsam]
- how: (adverb) an1cnua4 [an-tsuã], an1cnuaanyau3 [an-tsuã-ĩau]
- how long: (adverb) (time) cor3ku4 [tsɔ-ku]; (length) cor3tng2 [tsɔ-tŋ]
- how many/how much: (adverb) cor3 ce3 [tsɔ-tse], jioh3 ce3 [dzio-tse / dziɔ-tse]
- however: (conjunction) ta3pi1 nee4 [ta-pi-ni]
- hug: (verb) pho3 [pho]
- huge: (adjective) hai1 [hai]
- humble: (adjective) boh3 cnuah4 [bo-cuã]
- hundred: (number) pah1 [paʔ]
- hundred million: (number) aik3 [ek]
- hurry: (v, adv) kong2; Knua4 [kuã]
- husband: (noun) ang1 [aŋ], ta3por3 lang2 [ta-pɔ-laŋ]
- hypnotize: (verb) beh2
- I: (personal pronoun) wah4 [ua]
- idea: (noun) a3kai4 (from "akal", Malay loanword)
- immature: (adjective) cni4
- immediately: (adverb) cit3thau3 [tsit-thau]
- important: (adjective) yau1kin4
- in: (preposition) tee1 lai3bin3
- in a short while: (phrase) kok1 ma3nia1 ku4
- in advance: (adverb) pian1-pian1 [pian-pian]
- in trouble: (adjective) cham4
- india: In1tor3
- Indian (South): Ke1ling3na1 [ke-liŋ-na]
- Indian (North): Bang3ga1li4 [baŋ-ga-li]
- indigestion: (noun) cek3
- indonesia: (noun) In1ni2
- ineffective: (adjective) sit1pai3
- inflamation: (noun) huat1hong2
- influenza: (noun) siong3 hong1 [siɔŋ-hɔŋ]
- inform: (verb) hor3 cai1 [hɔ-tsai]; kong4 hor3 thnia1 [kɔŋ-hɔ-thia]
- infuriating: (adjective) chee1kek3, kek1khee3
- inject: (verb) phah1 ciam1 [phaʔ-tsiam]
- ink: (noun) bark1 [bak]
- insect: (serangga) (noun) thang2
- inside: (preposition) lai3bin3
- insistently: (adverb) si1 si4
- installment: (verb) heng3 kie2 [heŋ-ki], kong1 [kɔŋ]
- instruct: (verb) huan3hu3 [huan-hu]
- insurance: (noun) po1hiam4 [po-hiam]
- interest: (noun), (inclination) heng1chu3 [heŋ-tshu], (finance) li3sek3 [li-sek], lai3cni2 [lai-tsĩ]
- intestine: (noun) tor3 [tɔ], tng2 [tŋ]
- investigate: (verb) char2 [tsha]
- invite: (verb) chnia4 [tshiã]
- involve: (verb) chap3 [tshap]
- IOU: (noun) khiam1 siau3 [khiam-siau]
- iron: (noun) thik3 [thik]; [for clothes] ut1tau4 [ut-tau]
- iron: (verb) ut3 [ut]
- it: (pronoun) i1RW (homophone of ie1 and ee1)
- itch: (verb) ga3tai4 (from "gatal", Malay loanword)
- jade: (noun) gek1 [gek]
- jail: (noun) kha3ku3keng1 [kha-ku-keŋ], kha3ku1 [kha-ku]
- japan: (noun) Jit3pun4
- jealous: (adjective) ciak3chor3 [tsiak-tshɔ]
- jellyfish: (obor-obor) (noun) hai1theh3
- Jesus: (noun) Ya3soh1 [ia-sɔ]
- jewellery: (noun) kim3khee3 [kim-khi]
- jícama/yam bean: (noun) hong3kuak3 [hɔŋ-kuak], bang3kuang1 [baŋ-kuaŋ], mang3kuang1 [maŋ-kuaŋ]
- join: (verb) tau3 [tau]
- joke: (noun) siau1wa3 [siau-ua]
- joke: (verb) kong1 siau1wa3 [kɔŋ-siau-ua], kong1 chio3 [kɔŋ-tshio]
- joss: (noun) hniau1 [hiãu]
- judge: (noun) knuah1 [kuã]
- jug: (noun) chooi1 kuan3 [tsui-kuan]
- jumble: (noun) ro1jak1 [ro-dzak]
- jump: (verb) thiau3
- junction: (noun) lor3thau2 [lɔ-thau]
- just: (adverb) [recently] - ba3lu1 (Malay loanword); [only] ka3nia3
- just like: (adverb) siang3ka1 [siaŋ-ka]
- just now: (adverb) ta3ma1 [ta-ma]
- justified: (intj) pa3dan1 (Malay loanword)
- kaffir lime: (noun) thai1ko3 kam1 [thai-ko-kam]
- kaffir lime leaf: (noun) thai1ko3 kam1-eh3 heok1 [thai-ko-kam-e-hiok]
- kailan: (noun) kai1lan3 chye3 [kai-lan-tshai]
- keep: (verb) siu1 [siu]
- keep in touch: (verb) lien3lork1 [liɛn-lɔk]
- key: (noun) soh1see2 [so-si]
- kick: (verb) that3 [that]
- kidney: (noun) io3chee4 [io-tsi]
- kidney stone: (noun) snaeh3 ciok1 [sɛ̃-tsiok]
- kind: (adjective) ho1sim1 [ho-sim]
- kindergarten: (noun) iu1ti3pan1 [iu-ti-pan]
- kindly do: (adverb) to3long2 (Malay loanword)
- king: (noun) ong2
- kiss: (verb) cim1 [tsim]
- kiss each other: (verb) sio3 cim1 [sio-tsim]
- kitchen: (noun) cau1kha1 [tsau-kha]
- kitchen cabinet: (noun) pnua3wna1 tu2 [puã-uã-tu]
- kite: (noun) au2 [au]
- knee: (noun) kha3ta3uh1 [kha-ta-u]
- kneel: (verb) kwi3 [kui]
- knife: (noun) toh1 [to]
- know: (verb) cai1 [tsai], (to be acquainted) bat3 [bat]
- know each other: (verb) sio3 bat3 [sio-bat]
- korea: (noun) Han3 Kok3
- kowtow: (verb) khok1thau2 [khɔk-thau]
- labourer: (noun) ku3li4 [ku-li]
- lack: (verb) kiam4 [kiam]
- lacking substance: kiam1 liau3 [bo-liau]
- ladle: (noun) sen3duk1 (Malay loanword)
- lady's fingers/Okra: (Abelmoschus esculentus) (noun) kark1tau3 [kak-tau], ka3cang3 ngin3liak1 [ka-tsaŋ-ŋin-liak]
- lady master of matrimony: (noun) sang1kae1mm4 [saŋ-kɛ-m]
- lake: (noun) or2 [ɔ]
- laksa leaf (Malay: daun kesom, scientific name: Persicaria odorata): (noun) - cien1hom1 [tsiɛn-hɔm]
- lament: (verb) chan1 [tshan]
- lamp: (noun) teng1 [teŋ]
- land: (noun) tay3
- lane: (noun) lo3long4 (Malay loanword)
- langsat: (noun) buah3 lang3sat3 [bua-laŋ-sat] (Malay loanword)
- language: (noun) wa3
- largehead hairtail: (Trichiurus lepturus, ikan timah selayur) (noun) paek3tuah3
- last: (adjective) te3 boey4 [te-boe]
- last month: (adverb) teng1 goay1 [teŋ-goe]
- last week: (adverb) teng1 leh1pai3
- last year: (adverb) teng1 ni2
- late: (adjective) wna3
- laugh: (verb) chio3
- law firm: (noun) law1ya1kuan4 [lɔ-ia-kuan]
- lawyer: (noun) law1ya4 [lɔ-ia]
- lead (by the hand): (verb) khan1 [khan], chua3 [tshua]
- leaf: (noun) heok1 [hiok]
- lean: (verb) san3dar1 [san-da] (Malay loanword)
- learn: (verb) ok1 [ok]
- leave: (verb) khee3 [khi]
- leave behind: (verb) lau2 [lau]
- leech: (lintah) (noun) pa3cat1 [pa-tsat]
- leek: (noun) suan1na4 [suan-na]
- left: (preposition) toh1chiu4 [to-tshiu]
- leg: (noun) kha1 [kha]
- legal firm: (noun) law1ya1kuan4 [lɔ-ia-kuan]
- lemon: (noun) li3mong4 [li-mɔŋ]
- lemon grass: (noun) charng3mau2 [tshaŋ-mau]
- leopard: (noun) pa3 [pa]
- leprosy: (noun) thai1ko1 [thai-ko]
- lethargic: (adjective) sien4 [siɛn]
- letter: (noun) [mail] phe1 [phe]; [of the alphabet] ji3 [dzi]
- lettuce: (noun) oh3wah1chye3 [o-ua-tshai]
- level: (noun) lau2 [lau]
- lewd: (adjective) goh3 peh1 si3 [gɔ-pɛʔtshiu], ham3sarp1 [ham-sap] (See also womaniser)
- license: (noun) le1sen1 [le-sen] (English loanword via Malay)
- lick: (verb) ji3lat1 [dzi-lat] (Malay loanword)
- lid: (noun) kua3 [kua]
- lie: (noun) phien3 [phiɛn]
- lie down: (verb) to4 [to]
- life: (noun) mia3 [mia], snaeh1mia3 [sɛ̃-mia]
- light blue: chien1 lam2 [tshɛn-lam]
- light green: chien1 chnae1 [tshɛn-tshɛ̃]
- like: (verb) (to be fond of) su3ka3 [su-ka] (Malay loanword), (to resemble) siang3ka1 [siaŋ-ka]
- likely: (adverb) kho1leng2 [kho-leŋ], uh3 kho1leng2 [u-kho-leŋ]
- lime: (noun) snui3 kam1 [suĩ-kam]
- lion: (singa) (noun) sai1 [sai]
- line: (verb) la3pik1 (Malay loanword)
- lips: (noun) chui1tun2 [tshui-tun]
- liquor: (noun) ciu4 [tsiu]
- listen: (verb) thnia1 [thiã]
- literary reading: (noun) boon3 thark1 [bun-thak]
- little: (adjective) seh3 [se]
- little bit: (adjective) tam3pok3 phi4 [tam-pok-phi]
- liver: (noun) knua1 [kuã]
- living room: (noun) thniah1 [thiã]
- lizard: (cicak) (noun) ci3cak1, sin3thang2
- loaf: (verb) sem1bang4 (Malay loanword)
- lobster: (udang galah) (noun) leng3 haeh2 [leŋ-hɛ], kae3leong3 haeh2 [kɛ-liɔŋ-hɛ]
- local: (adjective) pun1tay3 [pun-te]
- local person: (noun) pun1tay3lang2 [pun-te-laŋ]
- lock: (noun) soh1thau2 [so-thau]
- long: (adjective) (measurement) tng2, (duration) ku4
- long ago: (adverb) ha1ku4 [ha-ku]
- long beans: (noun) chye1tau3 [tshai-tau]
- longan: (noun) geng3geng4 [geŋ-geŋ]
- look: (verb) khnua3
- look after: (verb) kor3 [kɔ]
- look down upon: (verb) khnua1 beh3 khi4 [[khuã-be-khi] (literally, "cannot see up")
- loose: (adjective) (soil) sang1 [sŋ], (clothes) lang1 [laŋ]
- loosen: (verb) thau4 [thau]
- lose: (verb) phang1kni3 [phaŋ-kĩ]
- lose temper: (verb) khi1 seng1te3 [khi-seŋ-te]
- lost: (adjective) phang3kni3
- lotus: (noun) lien3 hua1 [liɛn-hua]
- lotus root: (noun) leng3ngau3
- loud: (adjective) tua3 sniah1 [tua-siã]
- loudly: (adverb) tua3-tua3 sniah1 [tua-tua-siã]
- love: (verb) sa3yang1 (Malay loanword), thniah3
- lover: (noun) ai1ceng2 [ai-tseŋ]
- low: (adjective) keh3
- luck: (noun) hock1khi3 [hɔk-khi]
- lucky: (adjective) ho1cai4 [ho-tsai]
- luckily: (adverb) ho1ka3cai3 [ho-ka-tsai]
- luffa/loofah: (noun) kark1kua1 [kak-kua]
- lungs: (noun) hooi3 [hui]
- lychee (Litchi chinensis): (noun) lai3ci1 [lai-tsi]
- madam (female procurer): (noun) or3kui3poh2 [ɔ-kui-po]
- mahjong: (noun) ma3cheok3 [ma-tshiok]
- main: (adjective) tua [tua]
- main road: (noun) tua3lor3 [tua-lɔ]
- make: (verb) co3 [tso]
- make a scene: (verb) co1 khuan4 [tso-khuan]
- make noise: (verb) co1 luan3
- male: (noun) kang1 [kaŋ]
- mall: (noun) kng1ciang2 [kŋ-tsiaŋ]
- mammal: (noun) ciak3 leng1-eh3 kim3siu3
- man: (noun) lang2 [laŋ], ta3por1 [ta-pɔ]
- manage: (verb) kuan4 [kuan]
- manager: (noun) keng3li4 [keŋ-li]
- Mandarin (language): Hwa3 Gu4 [hua-gu], Hwa3 Gi4 [hua-gi]
- Mandarin orange: (noun) kam1 [kam]
- mango: (noun) snuai3nya4 [suãi-ĩa]
- mangosteen: (noun) mang3git3 [maŋ-git]
- mantis prawn: (noun) haeh3kor1 [hɛ-kɔ]
- many: (adverb) ce3 [tse]
- map: (noun) tor2 [tɔ]
- marigold: (noun) kay3sai1hua1 [ke-sai-hua]
- marinate: (verb) sni3 [sĩ]
- market: (noun) pa1sat3 (from "pasar", Malay loanword); Ban3san1 (from "bangsal", Malay loanword)
- maroon: (adjective) tu3knua3 ang2
- marry: (verb) kaw3in2 [kau-in] (Malay loanword), keat1hoon1 [kiat-hun], chua3 bor4 [tshua-bɔ]
- marvellous: (adjective) keng3 [keŋ]
- massage: (verb) thui1 [thui], (verb) thui3 kut2 [thui-kut]
- master: (noun) (of martial arts, sifu) su3hu3 [su-hu]
- matching: (adjective) ngam1 [ŋam] (Cantonese loanword)
- matter: (noun) su3 [su], tai3ci3 [tai-tsi]; what's the matter: ha1mik1 su3 [ha-mik-su]
- mattress: (noun) jok3ga4 [dzɔk-ga], ti3lam1 [ti-lam]
- meaning: (noun) ie1su3 [i-su]
- measles: (noun) chut1phiak1 [tshut-phiak]
- meat: (noun) bak3 [baʔ]
- meddle: (verb) chap1siau2 [tshap-siau]
- medicated plaster: (noun) kor3iok1 [kɔ-iok]
- medicine: (noun) iok3 [iok]
- mediocre: (adjective) sit1pai3 [sit-pai]
- melon: (noun) kwa1 [kua]
- memorize: (verb) ki3 [ki]
- memory: (noun) ki1tee2 [ki-ti]
- mempelam: (noun) snuai3nya1 cu1 [suãi-ĩa-tsu]
- mend: (verb) por4 [pɔ]
- mental institution: (noun) mor3sin3 keng1 [mɔ-sin--keŋ], siau1lang3 keng1 [siau-laŋ-keŋ]
- mess: (adjective) be3leh1keh4 (from "selekeh", Malay loanword)
- method: (noun) se3
- middle: (preposition) tiong3ng1 [tiong-ŋ]
- midnight: (time) pnua1meh2 [puã-mɛ]
- milk: (noun) leng1 [leŋ]
- mince: (verb) choh3 [tsho]
- minced meat: (noun) bak1choh3 [baʔ-tsho], choh1bak3 [tsho-baʔ]
- Ming Dynasty: (noun) Beng3 Tiau2
- mint (Mentha x piperita): (noun) - poh3ho2 [po-ho]
- minute: (time) hoon1, hoon3ceng3
- minute: (noun) eu1-eu3
- mirror: (noun) knia3 [kiã]
- miscellaneous Items: (noun) snua4
- mischievous: (adjective) kwai1ku1, giet1 [giɛt]
- Miss: [young lady] (noun) Sio1 Cia4, Ah3 Nya2
- miss: [to notice the absence] (verb) siau1liam3
- miss: [to fail to hit] (verb) miss1 (English loanword)
- mistake: cho3 (noun), cho1 (adjective)
- mix: (verb) cham1 [tsham]
- mixed together: (adj, adv) cham3-cham1 [tsham-tsham]
- moan: (verb) chan1 [tshan]
- mock: (verb) suan1 [suan]
- Mom: (noun) Ma3 Ma1, Ah3 Mak3
- money: (noun) Lui1; Gin2; Cni2
- monitor lizard: (biawak) (noun) si1kha3 cua2
- monkey: (noun) kau2
- month: (noun) goay1 [goeʔ], goay3jit1 [goe-dzit]
- mood: (noun) Sim3cheng2
- moon: (noun) goay1 [goeʔ]
- mooncake: (noun) goay3 pneah4 [goeʔ-piã]
- more: (adverb) kae1 [kɛ]
- more ... than: (adverb) khah1 ... goe3 [kɛ ... goe]
- moringa, drumstick bean: (noun) buah3 ke3lor1 [bua-kə-lɔ]
- morning: (time) ca1khi4
- morning glory: (noun) lar3pa3 hua1 [la-pa-hua]
- mortgage: (noun) kong1 chu3 [kɔŋ-tshu]
- mosquito: (nyamuk) (noun) bang4
- mosquito net (noun) bang1ta3 [baŋ-ta]
- mother: (noun) mak3 [maʔ], Ma3 Ma1 [ma-ma], Ah3 Mak3 [a-maʔ], lau3bo4 [lau-bo]
- mother-in-law: (noun) chnae3 mm4 [tshɛ̃-m]
- mouse, rat: (tikus) (noun) niau1chu4
- moustache: (noun) chiu1chiu1 [tshiu-tshiu], nor3-paeh1 chiu1 [nɔ-phɛʔ-tshiu]
- mouth: (noun) chui3 [tshui]
- mouth ulcer: (noun) chui3 phua3 [tshui-phua]
- move: (verb) sua4 [sua], chiau2 [tshiau]
- mucous fluid: phnee3 chooi4 [phĩ-tshui]
- mucus: (noun) phnee3 [phĩ]
- muddle: (v, adj) hor3thor2 [hɔ-thɔ]
- mug: (noun) kor1leh4
- mullet: (ikan belanak) (noun) cnia1 hu2
- mumps: (noun) eng3ai2
- mung beans: (noun) lek3tau3
- murky: (adjective) lo2 [lo]
- muscle: (noun) kin1 [kin]
- muscle cramp: (noun) thiu3kin1 [thiu-kin]
- mushroom: (noun) kor1 [kɔ]
- must: (auxiliary verb) tiok3boek3
- mustard: (noun) - kai1luak1 [kai-luak]
- mustard green: (noun) - chye1sim1 [tshai-sim]
- mute: (noun) erh1kau4 [ɛ-kau]
- mutton: (noun) nyau3 bak3 [iãu-baʔ]
- nail: (verb) teng3
- name: (noun) mia2
- narrow: (adjective) ek1 [ek]
- naughty: (adjective) phnai1si4 [phãi-si]
- near: (adjective) kin3
- nearly: (adverb) kiam1-kiam4 [kiam-kiam]
- necessary: (adverb) su3yau3 [su-iau]
- neck: (noun) a3mor1koon4 [a-mɔ-kun]
- necklace: (noun) lian3teh1 (Malay loanword)
- needle: (noun) ciam1 [tsiam]
- nervous: (adjective) kin1ciong1 [kin-tsiɔŋ]
- net: (noun) bang3
- never: (verb phrase) mm3 bat3 [m-bat]
- news: (noun) (official news) sin3bun2 [sin-bun], (inofficial information) siau3sit3 [siau-sit]
- newspaper: (noun) poh1cua4 [po-tsua]
- next: (particle) kokh1 [koʔ]
- next door: (noun) ke1piah3 [ke-piaʔ]
- next month: (adverb) au3 kokh1 goay1 [au-koʔ-goe]
- next time: (adverb) kokh1 cit3-tau4 [koʔ-tsit-tau], au3koay3 [au-koe]
- next week: (adverb) au3 leh1pai3 [au-le-pai]
- next year: (adverb) mae3 ni2 [mɛ-ni], au3 ni2 [au-ni]
- night: (time) am1meh2 [am-mɛ], meh2 [mɛ]
- nightmare: (noun) ham3bin2
- night market: (noun) pa1sa1ma1lam4 (Malay loanword)
- nine: (number) kau4 [kau] (colloquial reading), kiu4 [kiu] (literary reading)
- nipple: (noun) te3tek1 [tɛ-tɛk] (Malay loanword)
- no: (adverb) boh2
- no manners: (adjective) boh3 ka1si3
- no substance: (adjective) boh3 liau3 [bo-liau]
- nobody: (pronoun) boh3pnua1lang2 [bo-puã-laŋ], boh3lang2 [bo-laŋ]
- nod: (verb) tim1thau2 [tim-thau]
- noodles: (noun) [thin rice noodles] bi1hun4; [egg noodle] mee3 also written mi3; [wheat/flour noodle] pan2 mee3; [flat rice noodle] koay1 teow2; [piece rice noodle] hor3 fun2
- nose: (noun) phnee3kong4 [phĩ-kɔŋ]
- nostril: (noun) phnee3khang1 [phĩ-khaŋ]
- not: (adverb) mm3 si3
- nothing: (noun, adverb) boh3 pnua1hang3 [bo-puã-haŋ]
- notice: (verb) cu1ee3 [tsu-i], huat1hien3 [huat-hiɛn], (colloquial) aim4 [em] (English loanword)
- now: (adjective) tha1na1, tong3kim1
- numb: (adjective) ba2
- number: (noun) ho3 [ho], ho3thau2 [ho-thau], ho3baeh4 [ho-bɛ]
- nurse: (noun) mi3si1 [mi-si]
- nutmeg: (noun) lau3hau3 [lau-hau], (dried preserved nutmeg) lau3hau1phoe2 [lau-hau-phoe]
- Nyonya Pastry: (noun) kuih4
- obey: (verb) thnia3 wa3 [thiã-ua]
- obtain: (verb) khiok3 [khioʔ]
- odd: (adjective) ki3kuai3
- offend: (verb) teik1choay3 [tek-tsoe]
- often: (adverb) siong3-siong2 [siɔŋ-siɔŋ]
- oil: (noun) yiu2 [iu]
- old: (adjective) [for people] lau3, [for things] ku3
- old Cucumber: (noun) lau3ti3mun3
- old fashioned: (adjective) lau3ya2 [lau-ia]
- old folks; fund: (noun) lau3lang3hoay3 [lau-laŋ-hoe]
- old man: (noun) lau3 lang2 [lau-laŋ], (colloquial) lau3 hoe1ya4 [lau-hoe-ia]
- olive: (noun) kan3na4 [kan-na]
- once: (adverb) cit3 aeh3 [tsit-ɛ]
- one: (number) cit1 [tsit] (colloquial reading), it3 [it] (literary reading)
- onion: (noun) ba1wang2
- only: (adverb) ka3nia3
- open: (verb) khui1 [khui]
- open at both ends: (adjective) sio3 thang1 [sio-thaŋ]
- operate: (verb) [surgery] khooi3 toh1 [khui-to]
- opium: (noun) a3phien3 [a-phiɛn]
- opium addict: (noun) a3phien3 sien1 [a-phiɛn-siɛn]
- opposite side: (adverb) tui1bin3 peng2 [tui-bin-peŋ]
- orange: (adjective) kam1; (noun) (fruit) chiam2 [tshiam], (mandarin orange) kam1 [kam]
- orchid: (noun) lan2 hua1 [lan-hua]
- order: (verb) huan3hu3 [huan-hu], kio3 [kio], (to raise a purchase) tnia3 [tiã]
- other people: (noun) pa3lang2 [pa-laŋ]
- overbearing: (adjective) be3sar3 [bə-saʔ]
- overtake: (verb) kuak3
- overturn: (verb) peng4
- owe: (verb) khiam3 [khiam]
- owl: (noun) am1kong3ciau4 [am-kɔŋ-tsiau]
- outside: (preposition) gua3bin3
- oyster: (noun) oh2
- oyster sauce: (noun) oh3 yiu2 [o-iu]
- paddy: (noun) chek3 [tshek]
- pagoda: (noun) thak3
- pail: (noun) thang4 [thaŋ], tim3ba1 [tim-ba] (Malay loanword)
- pain: (noun) thnia3
- paint: (noun, verb) chat [tshat]
- painting: (noun) tor3wa3 [tɔ-ua]
- pajamas: (noun) khoon1 sna1 [khun sã]
- pamper: (verb) seng3
- pampered: (adjective) man3ja1 (Malay loanword)
- panties: (noun) ca3bor4-eh3 lai3bin3 khor3 [tsa-bɔ-e lai-bin-khɔ]
- pants: (noun) khor3
- paper: (noun) cua4 [tsua]
- paper bag: (noun) long2 [lɔŋ]
- parents: (noun) paeh3bo4 [pɛʔ-bo]
- parrot: (burung kakatua) eng3ko1 [eŋ-ko]
- pass: (c) koay3 [to pass by]
- pass away: (verb) koay1sin1 [koe-sin]
- pass through: (verb) thang1koay3 [thaŋ-koe]
- passion fruit: (noun) pai3siang1 kuo1 [pai-siaŋ-kuo]
- paste: (noun) kor2 [kɔ]
- paste: (verb) gam4 [gam] (Malay loanword), tak3 [taʔ], kor2 [kɔ], liam2 [liam]
- pastor: (noun) bok3su1 [bɔ-su]
- pawn: (verb) tng3 [tŋ]
- pay installment: (verb) heng3 kie2 [heŋ-ki], kong1 [kɔŋ]
- pea shoot: (noun) toh1miau2 [to-miau] (vegetable)
- peanut: (noun) thor3tau3 [thɔ-tau]
- peace: (noun) peng3aun1 [peŋ-an]
- peach (noun): tho2 [tho]
- pear (noun): lai3ya4 [lai-ia]
- pearl: (noun) choo1 [tsu]
- peck: (verb) tork3 [tɔk]
- peel: (verb), (deskin fruit) paek3 [pɛ]
- peel away: (verb), lut3 khee3 [lut-khi]
- peel off: (verb), paek3 ha1kak1 [pɛk ha-kak]
- Penang: (noun) Peng3 Sniah2 [peŋ-siã]
- Penang Hokkien: (noun) Pi3nang3 Su3 Hok1kien1 Wa3
- Penang Island: (noun) pi3nang3 Su3
- pencil: (noun) en3pik3
- pendant: (noun) pai2 [pai]
- penis: (noun) larn3ciau4 [lan-tsiau], ku3ku1ciau4 [ku-ku-tsiau], [colloquial] sio1ti3 [sio-ti] (literally, "little brother")
- people: (noun) lang2 [laŋ]
- pepper: (noun) hor3cio1 [hɔ-tsio]
- perspiration: (noun) knua3 [kuã]
- pervert: (noun) pien1thai3 [piɛn-thai]
- petite: (adjective) seh3liap3ci4 [se-liap-tsi]
- petrol: (noun) yiu2 [iu], chia3yiu2 [tshia-iu]
- petrol station: (noun) yiu3pam4 [iu-pam]
- phlegm: (noun) tham2 [tham]
- phone: (verb) kha1 tien3wa3 [kha-tiɛn-ua], kha1tien3 [kha-tiɛn]
- photograph: (noun) siau14 [siau-eŋ]
- photograph: (verb) hip3 [hip], hip1 siau1eng4 [hip-siau-eŋ]
- physician: (noun) lo1kun1 [lo-kun], i3seng1 [i-seŋ], (Chinese physician) sin3seh1 [sin-sɛ̃]
- pick (up): (verb) khiok3 [khioʔ]
- picky
(adjective) huan3suan1 [huan-suan]
- pier: (noun) cun3thau2 [tsun-thau]
- pig: (noun) tu1 [tu]
- pigeon: (merpati) (noun) kap3 [kap]
- pile: (verb) thak1 [thak]
- pill: (noun) iok3wan2 [iok-uan]
- pillow: (noun) pu3lok1 (Malay loanword); pho3cim4 [pho-tsim], cim1thau2 [tsim-thau]
- pimp: (noun) or3kui3thau2 [ɔ-kui-thau]
- pinch: (verb) cu3bit1 [tsu-bit]
- pineapple: (noun) ong3lai2 [ɔŋ-lai]
- pitcher: (noun) chooi1 kuan3 [tsui-kuan]
- pitiful: (adjective) khor1lien3tai3 [khɔ-liɛ-tai], ki1sian3 [ki-siɛn] (Malay loanword)
- placate: (verb) po3lo3so1 [po-lo-so]
- place: (noun) ui3 [ui], sor1cai3 [sɔ-tsai]
- place: (verb) haeh3 [hɛ]
- place in the care: (verb) kau3tai3 [kau-tai]
- plane: (noun) poay3cun2 [poe-tsun], poay3ki1 [poe-ki]
- plank: (noun) pang1 [paŋ]
- plant: (noun) cang2 [tsaŋ]
- plant: (verb) cai2 [tsai], ceng3 [tseŋ]
- plantation: (noun) hnui2 [huĩ]
- plaque: (verb) poe1 [poe]
- plaster: (noun) liam3por3 [liam-pɔ]
- plate: (noun) pnua2 [puã]
- platter: (noun) tua3 pnua2 [tua-puã]
- play: (verb) thit1tho2 [thit-tho], ee4 [i], puak1 [puak]
- play dirty: (verb) puak3chau3 [puak-tshau]
- playing dirty: (adjective) chau1 kha3sniau3 [tshau-kha-siau]
- plaza: (noun) kng1ciang2 [kŋ-tsiaŋ]
- pleasurable: (adjective) shiok1 [ʃiɔk]
- pluck: (verb) ban4 [ban]
- pocket: (noun) te3ya4 [te-ia]
- point: (verb) kni4 [k&@297;]
- poison: (noun) tork1 [tɔk]
- poison: (verb) tork1 [tɔk]
- pole: (noun) thiau3 [thiau]
- pomegranate: (noun) sia3liew2 [sia-liu]
- pomelo: (noun) yew3wa4 [iu-ua]
- pork: (noun) bak3 [baʔ], tu3 bak3 [tu-baʔ]
- porridge: (noun) moi2 [mɔi]
- police: (noun) ma1ta2 [ma-ta] (Malay loanword)
- pony: (noun) baeh1 knia4 [bɛ-kiã]
- ponytail: (noun) thau3cang1 [thau-tsaŋ]
- poor: (adjective) boh3 looi1 [bo-lui]
- popular: (adjective) chut1mia2 [tshut-mia], la1ku2 [la-ku] (Malay loanword)
- possibility: (noun) kho1leng2 [kho-leŋ]
- possible: (adjective) kho1leng2 [kho-leŋ]
- possibly: (adverb) kho1leng2 [kho-leŋ], uh3 kho1leng2 [u-kho-leŋ]
- post-natal confinement: (noun) goay3lai3 [goe-lai]
- pot: (noun) bok3keng3; small pot - oe1 [bɔk-keŋ]
- potato: (noun) kan3nang3 chu2 [kan-naŋ-tsu]
- potty: (noun) tham3phooi3 [tham-phui]
- pound: (verb) tui2 [tui]
- pour: (verb) toh3 [to]
- powder: (noun) hoon4 [hun]
- power: (noun) lat1 [lat]
- powerful: (adjective) uh3 lat1 [u-lat]
- powerless: (adjective) boh3 lat1 [bo-lat]
- prawn: (udang) (noun) haeh2 [hɛ]
- pray: (verb) ki1toh4 [ki-to]
- precious: (adjective) poh1poay3 [po-poe]
- precise: (adjective) cun4 [tsun]
- prepare: (verb) cun1pi3 [tsun-pi]
- pretend: (verb) kae4 [kɛ], kae1si4 [kɛ-si]
- previously: (adverb) ha1ku4; ta3ma4; teng1tau4
- price: (noun) kae3 [kɛ], kae1cni2 [kɛ-tsĩ]
- primary school: (noun) sio1ok1 [sio-ok]
- probably: (adverb) kho1leng2 [kho-leŋ], uh3 kho1leng2 [u-kho-leŋ]
- problem: (noun) boon3te2 [bun-te]
- procedure: (noun) se3 [se]
- procurer: (noun), (pimp) or3kui3 thau2 [ɔ-kui-thau], (madam) or3kui3 poh2 [ɔ-kui-po]
- profit: (noun) lai3cni2 [lai-tsĩ]
- prong: (noun) chiam4 [tshiam]
- prospect: (noun) ceng3tor2 [tseŋ-tɔ]
- prosperous: (adjective) huat4 cai2 [huat-tsai]
- protect: (verb) poh1hu2 [po-hu]
- protrude: (verb) thor4 [thɔ]
- province: (noun) seng4 [seŋ]
- pry open: (verb) pnaeh1 [pɛ̃]
- porcelain: (noun) hui2 [hui]
- public: (noun) paeh1snaeh3 [pɛʔ-sɛ̃]
- puffed up: (adjective) phong3 [phɔŋ]
- pull: (verb) khiu4 [khiu], teok3 [tiok]
- pulse: (noun) mek3 [mɛk]
- pumpkin: (noun) kim3kua1 [kim-kua]
- puncture: (noun) pan1caet1 [pan-tsɛt]
- punctured: (adjective) phua1 khang1 [hua-khaŋ]
- purple: (adjective) lam3mer3na4
- purposely: (adverb) tiau3tee2 [tiau-ti]
- pus: (noun) na3nah4 [na-nah] (Malay loanword)
- push: (verb) sark3 [sak]
- put: (verb) haeh3 [hɛ]
- put on: (verb) (attire) long2 [lɔŋ]
- python: (ular sawa) (noun) gim1 cua2 [gim-tsua]
- quarrel: (verb) ga3loh3 [ga-lo]
- quarter: (noun) su3ku4 [su-ku](Malay loanword)
- quick: (adjective) khuai3 [khuai]
- quickly: (adverb) khuai1-khuai3 [khuai-khuai]
- quiet: (adjective) tiam3 [tiam] (Malay loanword)
- rabbit: (arnab) (noun) thor3 [thɔ], paek3thor3 [pɛʔ-thɔ]
- race: (verb) tau1cau4 [tau-tsau], (horse race) phau1baeh4 [phau-bɛ]
- railway station: (noun) hoay1chia3cam3 [hoe-tshia-tsam]
- rain: (noun) hor3 [hɔ]; (verb) lok3hor3 [lok-hɔ]
- raise: (noun) seng1 [seŋ]
- rashly: (adverb) or3paek3 [ɔ-pɛʔ]
- ray: (ikan pari) (noun) harng3ngah1 hu2
- rambai (Baccaurea motleyana): (noun) buah3 lam1lay1 [bua-lam-le]
- rambutan: (noun) ang3mor3tan1 [aŋ-mɔ-tan]
- ravine: (noun) khnaeh1 [khɛ̃]
- reach: (verb) kaw3
- read: (verb) thark1 [thak]
- ready: (adjective) pian3 [piɛn], pian3-pian3 [piɛn-piɛn], ho1seh3 [ho-se], (get set) a1ci3 [a-tsi]
- realise: (verb) cai3chnae4 [tsai-tshɛ̃]
- reason: (noun) li1iu2 [li-iu]
- rebuke: (verb) se1 [se]
- receive: (verb) ciap3 [tsiap], siu1 [siu]
- recess: (noun) pang1 ciak1 [paŋ-tsiak]
- reclaim the sea: (verb) thun3hai4 [thun-hai]
- reclaim with soil: (verb) thun3thor2 [thun-thɔ]
- reclaimed land: (noun) thun3thor2-eh3 tay3 [thun-thɔ-e-te]
- reclining armchair: (noun) thay3ie4 [the-i]
- recommend: (verb) kai1siau3 [kai-siau]
- recover: (verb) choay3 tharn3 [tshoe-than]
- red: (adjective) ang2/Ang3
- red bean: (Vigna angularis) (noun) ang3 tau3
- red dates: (noun) ang3cho4
- red snapper: (ikan jenahak) (noun) ang3co2 [aŋ-tso]
- reduce: (verb) kiam4 [kiam]
- refrigerator: (noun) sng3tu2
- refund: (verb) heng3 looi1 [heŋ-lui], huan3 looi1 [huan-lui]
- recline: (verb) thay1 [the]; to4 [to]
- rectangle: (noun) si1 kak3 [si-kak]
- regardless: (adverb) boh3 kuan4 [bo-kuan]
- relation: (noun) chin3cnia2 [tshin-tsiã]
- relationship: (noun) chin3cnia2 [tshin-tsiã]
- relative: (noun) chin3cnia2 [tshin-tsiã]
- relax: (verb) pang1 khin3 sang1 [paŋ-khin-saŋ]
- release: (verb) pang3
- relocate: (verb) pnua1 [puã]
- remainder: (noun) chun1 [tshun]
- remember: (verb) e3ki3 [e-ki]
- remind: (verb) kau3tai3 [kau-tai]
- remove: (verb) thau4 [thau]
- repair: (verb) siu3li4
- reply: (verb) tap3 [tap]
- report: (verb) tau2 [tau], po3 [po]
- reportedly: (adverb) thnia1 kong4
- reporter: (noun) ki1cia4 [ki-tsia]
- represent: (verb) tai1piau4
- reptile: (noun) thang2thua1 [thaŋ-thua]
- research: (verb) gien1kiu3 [giɛn-kiu]
- reserve: (verb) jom3
- respond: (verb) inn3 [in]
- rest: (verb) hiu3sek3 [hiu-sek]
- restaurant: (noun) teh3lau2 [tɛ-lau]
- restless: (adjective) ceh3 be3 tiam3 [tse-be-tiam]
- retain: (verb) lau2
- retreat: (verb) toh1theh3 [to-the]
- return: (verb) tnui4 lai2 [tuĩ-lai]; (to revert to former owner) heng2 [heŋ]; (to provide change) cau3 [tsau]
- revenge: (noun, verb) poh1siu2 [po-siu]
- reverse: (verb) go1starn4
- rheumatism: (noun) hong3seep3
- rhinoceros: (badak sumbu) (noun) sai3 gu2
- rice: (noun) [cooked] pnui3 [puĩ], [uncooked] bee4 [bi]
- rice flour: (noun) bee1 chea3 [bi-tshe]
- rice noodle: (noun) bee1hoon4
- rich: (adjective) ho1giak1 [ho-giak], uh3 looi1 [u-lui]
- ride: (verb) ceh3 [tse]
- right: (preposition) cnia1chiu4 [tsiã-tshiu]
- right away: (adverb) cit3thau3 [tsit-thau], dan3dan1 [dan-dan], haen3 [hɛn]
- ring: (noun) chiu1chee4 [tshiu-tsi]
- ringgit: (money) khor1 [khɔ]
- rise: (verb) (baking) huat3
- rise up: (verb) (in opposition) paek3 khi4 lai2 [pɛʔ-khi-lai]
- river: (noun) kang4 [kaŋ], ho2 [ho]
- road: (noun) lor3 [lɔ]; kae3lor3 [kɛ-lɔ]
- roast: (verb) siew1 [sio]
- roasted pork: (noun) siew3 bak3 [sio-baʔ]
- rob: (verb) phah1chniau4 [phaʔ-tshiãu]
- room: (noun) pang3keng1 [paŋ-keŋ], pang2 [paŋ]
- root: (noun) kin1 [kin]
- rot: (verb) nua3 [nua]
- rough: (adjective) chor1 [tshɔ]
- round: (adjective) iy2 [ĩ]
- rub: (verb), (apply ointment) joay2 [dzoe]
- rub: (verb), (erase) thuk3 [thuk]
- rubber: (noun) chiu3leng1 [tshiu-leŋ]
- rubbish: (noun) sam3pah4
- rule: (verb) kuan4 [kuan]
- rummage: (verb) pnua1 [puã]
- rumour: (noun) hong3sniah1 [hɔŋ-siã]
- run: (verb) cau4 [tsau]
- runny nose: (noun) lau3 phnee3 [lau-phĩ]
- rural: (adjective) u1lu4 (Malay loanword)
- rush: (verb) cong2 [tsɔŋ]
- russia: (noun) Sor3lien2
- rust: (noun) sien1 [siɛn]
- sad: (adjective) kek1sim1 [kek-sim]
- safe: (adjective) oon4 [un]
- salad: (noun) u3lam1 (Malay loanword)
- salary: (noun) sin3lo2 [sin-lo]
- saliva: (noun) nua3 [nua]
- salmon: (noun) sa3man3 hu2
- salt: (noun) yam2
- salted vegetable: (noun) kiam3 chye3 [kiam-tshai]
- salty: (adjective) kiam2 [kiam]
- same: (adjective) siang3 [siaŋ]
- sand: (noun) sua1 [sua]
- sand ginger: (noun) ce3kork1 (from "cekur", Malay loanword)
- sandals: (noun) chien1thua1 [tshɛ̃-thua]
- sarcastically, to speak: (verb) suan3
- sardine: (ikan sardin) (noun) sa3din3 hu2
- sated: (adjective) [full] pa4, [blasé] je3lak1 (Malay loanword)
- satisfied: (adjective) mua1ee3 [mua-i], kam3muan3 [kam-muan]
- sauce: (noun) cniau3 [tsiãu]
- saucer: (noun) pnua3 knia4, pi3ring3 knia4 (Malay loanword derivative)
- save: (verb) siu1 [siu]
- saw: (verb) koo3 [ku]
- say: (verb) kong4
- scatter: (verb) ya3
- scholarship: (noun) ciong1hak3 kim1 [tsiɔŋ-hak-kim]
- school: (noun) ok1 [ok], ok3terng2 [ok-təŋ]
- school dismisses: (phrase) pang1 ok1 [paŋ-ok]
- school starts: (phrase) jip3 ok1 [dzip-ok]
- school holidays: (noun) pang1kae4 [paŋ-kɛ]
- scold: (verb) maeh3 [mɛ]
- scorpion: (kala jengking) (noun) chniau3ngek3
- scrape: (verb) khau1 [khau]; (to scrape a fruit) siak3 [siaʔ]
- scream: (verb) jiang4 [dziaŋ]
- scrotum: (noun) larn3pha1 [lan-pha]
- sea: (noun) hai4 [hai]
- sea coconut: (noun) hai1ya2 [hai-ia]
- seagull: (burung laut) (noun) hai1 ciau4 [hai-tsiau]
- seahorse: (kuda laut) (noun) hai1 baeh4 [hai-bɛ]
- seal: (anjing laut) (noun) hai1 kaw4 [hai-kau]
- search: (verb) choe3 [tshoe]
- seaweed: (noun) ci1chye3 [tsi-tshai]
- second: (time) miau4 [miau]
- secondary school: (noun) tiong3 ok1 [tiɔŋ-ok]
- see: (verb) hien3tiok1 [hiɛn-tiok], khnua3 [khuã]
- seed: (noun) bi1ji2 [bi-dzi] (Malay loanword), chee4 [tsi]
- seek blessings: (verb) poh1pi3 [po-pi]
- segment: (noun) cat3 [tsat], khu4 [khu]
- seize: (verb) sa1 [sa], cang1 [tsaŋ]
- select: (verb) keng4 [keŋ]
- selfish: (adjective) khor3khut1 [khɔ-khut]
- sell: (verb) beh3 [be]
- sen (cent): (money) looi1 [lui]
- send: (verb) kia3 [kia]
- send away (verb) sang3 [saŋ]
- sensitive: (adjective) sio1 khi3 [sio-khi]
- separate: (verb) li3khui1 [li-khui]
- servant: (noun) kang3lang2 [kaŋ-laŋ], (maid) gin1na1 kang1 [gin-na-kaŋ], (Indonesian maid) In1nee3 poh2 [in-ni-po]
- serve: (verb) phang2 [phaŋ]
- serving bowl: (noun) tua3 wna1kong1 [tua-uã-kɔŋ]
- sesame: (noun) muah2 [mua]
- settle: (verb) kau1tim2 [kau-tim] (Cantonese loanword)
- settle: (adjective) kau1tim3sai3 [kau-tim-sai] (Cantonese loanword)
- seven: (number) chit3 [tshit]
- sever: (verb) (as of relationships) tnui3 lor3 [tuĩ-lɔ]
- severely: (adverb) pnua1 si4 [puã-si] (literally, "half dead")
- sew: (verb) [by hand] thni3 [thĩ], [with sewing machine] chia1 [tshia]
- sewing machine: (noun) ciam3chia1 [tsiam-tshia]
- shad: (ikan kebasi) (noun) bor3khok1 hu2 [bɔ-khɔk-hu]
- shadow: (noun) nya4 [iã], ba3yang1 [ba-iaŋ]
- shake: (verb) chek1 [tshek]; (to move the head left and right) yio2 [io]
- shallot: (noun) charng3thau2
- shame: (noun) kien1siau3 [kiɛn-siau]
- shameful: (adjective) kien1siau3 [kiɛn-siau]
- shameless: (adjective) be3 hiau1 kien1siau3 [be-hiau-kiɛn-siau], be3 hau1 kor1 [be-hau-kɔ]
- share: (verb) kong3si1 (Malay loanword), (financial) kor1phio3 [kɔ-phio]
- share market: (noun) kor1phio1hang2 [kɔ-phio-haŋ]
- shark: (ikan jerung) (noun) snua3 hu2
- sharp: (adjective) ciam1 [tsiam], (knife) lai3
- sharp corner: (noun) ciam3kark3 (tsiam-kak)
- she: (pronoun) ee1RW (homophone of ie1 and i1)
- sheep: (kambing biri-biri) (noun) maek3
- shellfish: (siput) (noun) si3put1 [si-put]
- shift: (verb) pnua1 [puã]
- shiitake mushrooms: (noun) hniau3 kor1 [hiãu-kɔ]
- ship: (noun) cun2
- shirt: (noun) sna1 [sã]
- shiver: (verb) cun3
- shocked: tiok3chnae3knia1 [tiok-tshɛ̃-kiã]
- shoe: (noun) eh2 [e]
- shoe rack: (noun) eh3kaek3 [e-kɛk]
- shoot: (verb) saeh3
- short: (adjective) tay4 [te], (person) eh4 [e]
- short mackerel: (ikan kembung) (noun) kam3borng3 hu2
- shoulder: (noun) kin3thau2 [kin-thau]
- shoulder: (verb) yang3 [iaŋ]
- shut: (verb) kham3
- shrimp: (udang kecil) (noun) eu1 haeh2, haeh3 knia4
- shrimp scad/herring scad: (pelata keledek) (noun) chnae3 boey4 [tshɛ̃-boe]
- shrimp paste: (noun) be3la3chan1 [bə-la-tsan]
- shrink: (verb) kiu1 [kiu]
- shy: (adjective) kian1seow3 [kiɛn-siau]
- sick: (adjective) phua1 pnaeh3 [phua-pɛ̃], boh3 ho1si3 [bo-ho-si]
- sickness: (noun) pnaeh3 [pɛ̃]
- side: (preposition) pnee1 [pĩ], pnee1nya4 [pĩ-iã], peng2 [peŋ]
- signboard: (noun) pai2 [pai]
- significant: (adjective) yau1kin4 [iau-kin]
- silver: (noun) gin2 [gin]
- silver pomfret: (bawal tambak) (noun) tau1tay4 [tau-te]
- simple: (adjective) kan1tan1 [kan-tan]
- sin: (noun) coe3 [tsoe]
- sing: (verb) chniau3 [tshiãu], cheeo3 [tshio]
- Singapore: (noun) Sin3ka3po1 [sin-ka-po]
- sink: (noun) chooi1phoon2 [tsui-phun]
- sink: (verb) tiam2 [tiam], tim2 [tim]
- sister: elder (noun) Ah3 Chee4 [a-tsi], Chee3 Chee4 [tsi-tsi]; younger (noun) sio1 moi3 [sio-mɔi]
- sit: (verb) ceh3 [tse]
- six: (number) lark1 [lak]
- skeleton: (noun) kut1thau2 [kut-thau]
- skin: (noun) phoe2 [phoe]
- sky: (noun) thni1 [thĩ]
- skyscraper: (noun) kuan3 lau2 [kuan-lau]
- slanting: (adjective) chia2 [tshia]
- slaughter: (verb) thai2 si4 [thai-si]
- slay: (verb) thai2 si4 [thai-si]
- sleep: (verb) khoon3
- sleepy: (adjective) ai1 khoon3
- slip: (verb) chu3 [tshu]
- slippers: chien1thua1 [tshiɛn-thua]
- sloppy: (adjective) lam1nua3 [lam-nua]
- slow: (adjective) ban3 [ban]
- slow down: (verb) ban3 khee3 [ban-khi]
- slowly: (adverb) ban3-ban3 [ban-ban]
- small: (adjective) seh3 (vernacular reading); sio1 (literary reading)
- small matter: (noun) sio1su3
- small-sized: (adjective) small3ciak3 [se-tsiak]
- smashed: (adjective) chui3 [tshui]
- smell: (noun) bi3 [bi]
- smelly: (adjective) chau3 [tsau], chau1 bi3 [tsau-bi]
- smoke: (noun) hoon1 [hun], en1 [ɛn]
- snail: (siput babi) (noun) lea2
- snake: (ular) (noun) cua2
- snatch: (verb) chniau4 [tshiãu]
- snobbish: (adjective) pah1ban3 [paʔ-ban]
- soap: (noun) sa1bun2 [sa-bun] (Malay loanword)
- so: (conjunction) soh1ie4 [so-i]
- so: (adverb) a1nae1 [a-nɛ]
- socks: (noun) boet1 [boet]
- soft: (adjective) nui4 [nui]
- soil: (noun) thor2 [thɔ]
- sole: (noun) kha3 tay4 [kha-te]
- son: (noun) hau3snaeh1 [hau-sɛ̃]
- song: (noun) kua1 [kua]
- soothe: (verb) po3lo3so1 [po-lo-so]
- sorrow: (adjective) khor4 [khɔ]
- sorry: (adjective) (casual) sor1ry4 [sɔ-ri], often [sɔ-li] (English loanword), (informal) sit1leh4 [sit-le], (formal) boh3 ho1 ie1su3 [bo-ho-i-su], phnai1seh3 [phãi-se], (formal) tui4put1khi4 [tui-put-khi]
- sound: (noun) sniah1 [siã]
- sound: (verb) tan2 [tan]
- soup: (noun) thng1 [thŋ]
- sour: (adjective) snui1 [suĩ]
- soya sauce: (noun) tau3yiu2 [tau-iu]
- soyabean: (noun) tau3 [tau]
- soyabean pudding: (noun), (dessert) tau3hua1 [tau-hua]
- soyabean stick: (noun) tek1gah1kee1 [tek-ga-ki]
- sparrow: (burung pipit) (noun) chek1a1 ciau4
- speak: (verb) kong1 wa3 [kɔŋ-ua]
- special: (adjective) tet3pet1 [tɛt-pɛt]
- specialist: (noun) thau3chiu4 [thau-tsiu]
- spectacles: (noun) bart3knia3 [bak-kiã]
- spend: (verb) khai1 [khai]
- spicy: (adjective) luak1 [luak], hiam1 [hiam]
- spider: (labah-labah) (noun) ti3tu1 [ti-tu], la3gia2 [la-gia]
- spin: (verb) phang4 [phaŋ]
- spinach: (noun) ba3yam3 chye3 [ba-iam-tshai], heng3chye3 [heŋ-tshai]
- spire: (noun) chiam3thak3 [tsiam-thak]
- spit out: (verb) phooi1 [phui]
- spitoon: (noun) tham3phooi3 [tham-phui]
- spoil: (adjective) phnai4 [phãi]
- spoil: (verb) co3 phnai4 [tso-phãi]; [pamper a child] seng3 [seŋ], man3ja1 [man-dza] (Malay loanword)
- spoon: (noun) thau3keong1 [thau-kiɔŋ]
- spring: (noun) [season] choon1 [tshun]
- spring onion: (noun) charng1 [tshaŋ]
- sprout: (verb) huat3
- spy: (verb) tng1 [tŋ]
- square: (noun) si1 kak1-kak3 [si-kak-kak]
- square feet: (noun) hong3cheok3 [hɔŋ-tshiok]
- squash: (noun) mor3kua1 [mɔ-kua]
- squirrel: (tupai) (noun) phong1chu4
- stain: (noun) jiak3
- stairs: (noun) lau3thui1 [lau-thui]
- stall: (noun) thnua1 [thuã]
- stand: (verb) khia3
- star anise: (noun) pek1kark3
- starfruit (carambola): (noun) nyau3tho2 [ĩau-tho]
- starling: (burung perling) (noun) ka3leng3 [ka-leŋ]
- starve: (verb) go3 [go]
- steal: (verb) thau3 thek1 [thau-theʔ]
- steam: (verb) choe1 [tshoe]
- steel: (noun) theek3 [thik]
- steer: (verb) cuan3 [tsuan]
- steering wheel: (noun) chia3chiu4 [tshia-tshiu]
- stick: (noun) cha2 [tsha], cha3ki1 [tsha-ki]
- stick: (adhere) (verb) liam22 [liam], tak3 [taʔ], kor2 [kɔ]
- still: (adverb) ko1 [ko]
- stilt house: (noun) (house raised from the ground) khu3kha3 lau2 [khu-kha-lau]
- stingy: (adjective) kiam3siap3, compare with 'thrifty'
- stir: (verb) la3 [la], kiau4 [kiau]
- stock exchange: (noun) kor1phio1hang2 [kɔ-phio-haŋ]
- stomach: (noun) por1tor4 [pɔ-tɔ]
- stomach ache: (noun) por1tor4 thnia4 [pɔtɔ-thiã]
- stone: (noun) ba1tu2, ciok3thau2
- stool: (noun) (furniture) bang1ku2 (Malay loanword); (excrement) sai4 [sai]
- stop: (verb) theng2 [theŋ], hnaek3 [hɛ̃]
- story: (noun) kor1su3
- storey: (noun, classifier) can3 [tsan], lau2 [lau]
- stove: (noun) cau3 [tsau]
- stroke: (verb) so1 [so]
- struck: (verb) ke1na4 (Malay loanword)
- strange: (adjective) ki3kuai3
- street: (noun) kay1 [ke]
- stressed out: (adjective) pek1chek3 [pek-tshek], ya1lik1 [ia-lik]
- strict: (adjective) giam2 [giam]
- string: (noun) snua3
- strip off the skin of fruit or vegetable: (verb) siak3 [siak]
- stroke: (noun) [disease] tiong3hong1 [tiɔŋ-hɔŋ]
- strong: (adjective) yong4 [iɔŋ]
- stuck: (adjective) tiok3 tiau2 [tiok-tiau], tiok3 khnaeh2
- stuck-up: (adjective) tau1 [tau], pah1pai3 [paʔ-pai]
- student: (noun) hap3seng1 [hap-seŋ]
- study: (verb) thark3 chaek3 [thak-tshɛk]
- study room: (noun) sia1ji3 pang2 [sia-dzi-paŋ]
- stuff: (noun) mi3knia3
- stuff: (verb) cni1 [tsĩ]
- stupid: (adjective) gong3
- sty: (noun) bart3ciam1 [bat-tsiam / bak-tsiam]
- succeeded: (adjective) ho1seh3 [ho-se]
- successful: (adjective) seng3kong1 [seŋ-kɔŋ]
- suck: (verb) sok3 [sok]; [to hold in the mouth] kam2 [kam]
- suddenly: (adverb) hong3hiam4 [hɔŋ-hiam]
- sue: (verb) ko3 [ko]
- sugar: (noun) thng2
- sugarcane: (noun) kam3cia3 [kam-tsia]
- sun: (noun) jit1 [dzit], jit3thau2 [dzit-thau]
- sunday: (noun) leh1pai3 [le-pai]
- sunshade: (noun) cah3jit1 [tshaɛ-dzit]
- sunshine: (noun) jit3thau3knui1 [dzit-thau-kuĩ]
- superstitious: (adjective) pan3tang1 [pan-taŋ]
- supervisor: (noun) kuan1 kang1-eh3 lang2 [kuan-kaŋ-e-laŋ]
- surname: (noun) snaeh3 [sə̃]
- survive: (verb) uak1 [uak]
- survival: (noun) snaeh3uak1 [sɛ̃-uak]
- suspect: (verb) gee2 [gi]
- sweat: (noun) knua3 [kuã]
- sweep: (verb) sau3 [sau]
- sweet: (adjective) tnee1 [tĩ]
- sweet potato: (noun) huan3chu2 [huan-tsu]
- sweet potato leaf: (noun) huan3chu3 heok1 [huan-tsu-hiok]
- swim: (verb) siu2 [siu], iu2 [iu], siu3 chooi4 [siu-tsui]
- swimming pool: (noun) siu3chooi1ti2 [siu-tsui-ti]
- swindle: (verb) lau4 [lau]
- swollen: (adjective) ceng4 [tseŋ]
- table: (noun) tok3 [toʔ]; tok1teng4 [toʔ-teŋ]
- table mat, table cloth: (noun) tok1teng1por3 [toʔ-teŋ-pɔ]
- tablespoon: (noun) tua3 thau3keong1 [tua-thau-kiɔŋ]
- tail: (noun) boey4 [boe]
- talk: (verb) kong4 [kɔŋ]
- talk nonsense: (verb) kong1 ka3lo4 [kɔŋ-ka-lo], si1snua1kong4 [si-suã-kɔŋ]
- tall: (adjective) kuan2
- take: (verb) ya2 [ia], gia2 [gia], thek1 [thek]
- take over: (verb) thek1 koay3 [theʔ-koe]
- take up: (verb) thek1 khi3 [theʔ-khi]
- take a chance: (verb) pok3 [pok]
- tapioca: (noun) choo3chu2
- tapioca cake: [Nyonya pastry] n - choo3chu3 kuih4
- taro/Yam: (noun) or3
- taste: (noun) bi3sor3 [bi-sɔ]
- tasty: (adjective) ho1ciak1 [ho-tsiak]
- taxi: (noun) tek1si4 [tɛk-si]
- taxi driver: (noun) hnua3 tek1si4-eh3 lang2 [huã-tɛk-si-e-laŋ]
- tea: (noun) teh2
- tea cup: (noun) teh3 au1 [tɛ-au]
- teach: (verb) kah3 [ka]
- teacher: (verb) sin3sneah1 [sin-sɛ̃], lau3su1 [lau-su]
- team: (noun) tui3 [tui]
- teaspoon: (noun) seh1 thau3keong1 [se-thau-kiɔŋ]
- tear: (noun) (eye discharge) bart3yiu2 [bat-iu]
- tear: (verb) (paper) thiak3 [thiak]
- telephone: (verb) tien3wa3
- television: (noun) tien3si3ki1 [tiɛn-si-ki]
- tell: (verb) kong4 hor3 thnia1 [kɔŋ-hɔ-thia]
- temper: (noun) seng1te2 [seŋ-te]
- temple: (noun) am1, beo3
- tempt: (verb) sniah2 [siã]
- ten: (number) cap1 [tsap]
- ten thousand: (number) ban3
- termite: (anai-anai) (noun) paek3 hia3
- terrapin: (tuntung) (noun) pik3 [piʔ], see also turtle
- terrible: (adjective) cham4 [tsham]
- terrific: (adjective) ho1seh3 [ho-se]
- terrified: (adjective) chuak3 [tshuak]
- testicle: (noun) larn3pha3 chee4 [lan-pha]
- Thailand: (noun) Thai1 Kok3 [thai-kɔk], Siam3 Tay3 [siam-te]
- thank you: (adjective) kam1siah3 [kam-sia]
- that: (demonstratives) heh1-leh1 [he-le], ha1-leh1 [ha-le], hi1-leh1 [hi-le]
- theatre: (noun) hee1tai2 [hi-tai]
- then: (emphatic particle) pu1lak1 [pu-lak] (from "pula", Malay loanword)
- there: (adverb) heh1peng2 [he-peŋ]
- there is/are: (phrase) uh3 [u]
- thereafter: (adverb) koay1 au3 [koe-au]
- therefore: (conjunction) soh1ie4 [so-i]
- thermos flask: (noun) juak3chooi1kuan3 [dzuak-tsui-kuan]
- these: (demonstratives) cit1-leh1 ka1liau4 [tsit-le-ka-liau]
- they: (pronoun) ie1lang2 [i-laŋ] (for masculine antecedents and human antecedents of undetermined gender), ee1lang2 [i-laŋ] (for feminine antecedents), i1lang2 [i-laŋ] (for animals of undetermined gender and objects)
- thick: (adjective) kau3 [book], kau3 [coffee], kit1 [sauce]
- thief: (noun) chat1 [tshat]
- thigh: (noun) pa3ha1 (Malay loanword), kha3thooi4 [kha-thui]
- thing: (noun) mi3knia3
- think: (verb) sniau3
- this: (demonstrative) cit1-leh1 [tsit-le]
- thorn: (noun) chi3
- those: (demonstratives) heh1-leh1 ka1liau4 [he-le-ka-liau], ha1-leh1 ka1liau4 [ha-le-ka-liau]
- thousand: (number) cheng1 [tsheŋ]
- threadfin: (ikan kurau) (noun) soon3hong1 [sun-hɔŋ]
- three: (number) snar1 [sã] (colloquial reading), sam1 [sam] (literary reading)
- thrifty: (adjective) snaeh3 [sɛ̃], compare with 'stingy'
- throat: (noun) nah3au2 [na-au]
- throw: (verb) tim3 [tim], hiu3 [hiu]
- throw away: (verb) ha1kak1 [ha-kak]
- tickle: (verb) ge3li4 [gə-li]
- ticklish: (adjective) ge3li4 [gə-li]
- tie: (verb) pak1 [pak]
- tiffin carrier: (noun) wua1chan2 [uã-tsan]
- tiger: (harimau) (noun) hor4 [hɔ], lau3 hor4 [lau-hɔ]
- tight: (adjective) an2 [an]
- tightly: (adverb) an3-an2 [an-an]
- time: (noun) tiam1sniah1 [tiam-siã], see2 [si]
- tin: (noun) tin1 [tin]
- tin can: (noun) kong4 [kɔŋ]
- tin ore: (noun) siak3 [siak]
- tired: (adjective) sien3 [siɛn], chuan4 [tshuan]
- to: (direction) khee3 [khi], (indirect object) ka1 [ka]
- toad: (katak puru) (noun) ka3ta3 pu1lu4 [ka-ta-pu-lu] (Malay loanword)
- today: (noun) kin3jit1 [kin-dzit], knia1jit1 [kiã-dzit], kim3jit1 [kim-jit], ki3na1jit1 [ki-na-dzit]
- together: (adverb) pnaeh3-pnaeh2 [pɛ̃-pɛ̃]
- toilet: (noun) jam1ban2 [dzam-ban] (Malay loanword)
- tolerate: (verb) ta1han3 [ta-han] (Malay loanword), loon4 [lun]
- tombstone: (noun) bong3pai2 [bɔŋ-pai]
- tomorrow: (noun) ma1cai3 [ma-tsai], mia1cai3 [mia-tsai]
- tongue: (noun) cik1 [tsik]
- too: (adverb), (exceedingly) thai1 [thai); (also) tun4 [tun], pun4 [pun]
- tooth: (noun) chu1khee4 [tshu-khi], geh2 [gɛ]
- toothbrush: (noun) chu1khee1bin4 [tshu-khi-bin]
- toothpaste: (noun) chu1khee1koe1 [tshu-khi-ko]
- top: (preposition) teng1bin3 [teŋ-bin], (noun) teng1bin3peng2 [teŋ-bin-peŋ]
- torch ginger flower (Etlingera elatior) - bu3nga3 kan3tan1 [bu-ŋa-kan-tan] (vegetable)
- torchlight: (noun) chiu1tien3 [tshiu-tiɛn]
- torn: (adjective) phua3 [phua]
- torpedo scad: (ikan cencaru) (noun) ngeh3boey4 [ŋɛ-boe]
- tortoise: (kura-kura) (noun) ku1 [ku] (colloquial reading), kui1 [kui] (literary reading)
- torture (verb) kham1heng1 [kham-heŋ]
- toss: (verb) hiu3 [hiu]
- touch: (verb) tong3 [tɔŋ], (with feeling) bong1 [bɔŋ]
- tourist guide: (noun) tau3iu2 [tau-iu]
- towel: (noun) tua3la1 (Malay loanword)
- town: (noun) pho1 [pho]
- traffic police: (noun) pek3kha3teh4
- train: (noun) hoay1chia1 [hoe-tshia], (verb), (to practise) lien3 [liɛn]
- train station: (noun) hoay1chia3 cam3 [hoe-tshia-tsam]
- transform: (verb) pien3 [piɛn]
- transvestite: (noun) pon1dan4 (Malay loanword), cha3bor1 heng2, ah3 Knua1, poh1 Hiau2
- tray: (noun) tang3pnua2
- treat: (verb) [medicine] ie1, [spend] chnia4
- tree: (noun) cang2, chiu3cang2
- trishaw: (noun) lang3chia1 [laŋ-tshia]
- trishaw pedaler (noun) lang3chia3 lang2 [laŋ-tshia-laŋ]
- trouble: (noun) boon3tay2 [bun-te]
- troublesome: (adjective) ma3huan2 [ma-huan]
- trousers: (noun) khor3
- true: (adjective) uh3nya4 [u-ĩa]
- tumbler: (noun) chooi1kuan3 [tsui-kuan]
- tumeric: (noun) ooi3kniau1 [uĩ-kiãu]
- tuna: (ikan tongkol) (noun) cha3 hu2 [tsa-hu]
- turbulent: (adjective)- luan3 [luan]
- tureen: (noun) tua3 wna1kong1 [tua-uã-kɔŋ]
- turkey: (ayam belanda) (noun) hoay1 kay1 [hoe-ke]
- turn: (verb) wan1 [uan], (to overturn) peng4 [peŋ]
- turtle: (penyu) (noun) or3kui1 [ɔ-kui], see also terrapin, pik3 [pik]
- two: (number) nor3 [nɔ] (colloquial reading), jee3 [dzi] (literary reading)
- U-turn: (verb) cuan3tok1tnui4 [tsuan-tok-tuĩ]
- unbelievable: (adjective) au1ta4 [au-ta]
- uncertain: (adjective) boh3 tnia3 tiok1 [bo-tiã-tiok]
- uncle: [form of address] (noun) Ah3 Cek3 (fifties and above); Ah3 Pek3 (seventies and above)
- uncomfortable: (adjective) ut1cut3
- under: (preposition) eh3te4
- undergarment: (noun) lai3bin3 sna1 [lai-bin-sã]
- underpants: (noun) lai3bin3 khor3 [lai-bin-khɔ]
- underwear: (noun) lai3bin3 sna1 [lai-bin-sã]
- unexpectedly: (adverb) mm3 tu1ho4 [m-tu-ho]
- unfortunate: (adjective) soe1 [soe]
- unfortunately: (adverb) pha1sng4 [pha-sŋ]
- unique: (adjective) tet3pet1 [tɛt-pɛt]
- unite: (verb) hap3ciok3 [hap-tsiok]
- United States of America: (noun) Bee1 Kok3
- unlikely: (adverb) boh3 kho1leng2 [bo-kho-leŋ]
- unreliable: (adjective) be3 ha3rap3 [be-ha-rap; be-ha-lap]
- unsophisticated: (adjective) lau3ya2 [lau-ia]
- unsuccessful: (adjective) sit1pai3
- until: (conj/prep) ka1 [ka], kau3 ka1 [kau-ka], sam3pai1 [sam-pai]
- up: (adverb) khi4 [khi]
- upset: (verb) gin3sin2; boh3 hua3hee4
- upside down: (adjective) to1thau3peng4 [to-thau-peŋ]
- upstairs: (noun) lau3teng4 [lau-teŋ]
- uric acid: (noun) niau4suan1 [niau-suan]
- urinate: (verb) pang1 jio3 [paŋ-dzio], si3-si1 [si-si]
- urine: (noun) jio3 [dzio]
- use: (verb) yong3 [iɔŋ]
- vain: (noun) [excessively proud of one's own appearance] ai1bin3; [futile] boh3 yong3
- vanquish: (verb) phah1nya2 [phaʔ-iã]
- vegetables: (noun) chye3 [tshai]
- vermicelli: (noun) mee3suah3
- very: (adverb) cin3 [tsin], cin3cnia1 [tsin-tiã], kak1e3 [kak-e]
- village: (noun) kam1pong1 [kam-poŋ] (Malay loanword)
- village centre: (noun) pok1kan1 [po-kan] (from "pekan", Malay loanword)
- vomit: (noun, verb) au4 [au]
- waist: (noun) io1 [io], ping3gang1 [pin-ŋaŋ] (Malay loanword)
- wait: (verb) tarn4 [tan]
- wake: (verb) chnae4 [tshɛ̃], (funeral) ceh3 meh2 [tse-mɛ]
- walk: (verb) knia2 [kiã], knia3 lor3 [kiã-lɔ]
- walking stick: (noun) tong3kat3 [tɔŋ-kat] (Malay loanword) POJ: koáin-á
- wall: (noun) piak3 [piaʔ]
- wall cabinet: (noun) piak1tu2 [piak-tu]
- wallop: (verb) hoot3 [hut]
- want: (auxuliary verb) boek3 [boek], ai3 [ai]
- war: (noun) huan4 [huan], sio3 caen3 [sio-tsɛn]
- wash: (verb) se4 [se]
- washing machine: (noun) se1sna3ki1 [se-sã-ki]
- waste: (verb) sng4 [sŋ], leow4 [liau]
- watch: (verb) khnua3 [khuã]; (noun), (timepiece) chiu1pio1 [tshiu-pio]
- watch television: (verb) khnua1 tien3si3ki1 [khuã tiɛn-si-ki]
- water: (noun) chooi4 [tsui]
- water: (verb) ak1 [ak]
- water bill: (noun) chooi1 seh1 [tsui-se]
- water caltrop (Trapa natans): gu3kak3 [gu-kak]
- water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis): (noun) ma1thai2 [ma-thai]
- water convolvulus: (Ipomoea aquatica) (noun) eng1chye3 [eŋ-tshai]
- watercress (Nasturtium officinale): (noun) sai1yong3 chye3 [sai-iɔŋ-tshai]
- waterfront: hai1kni2 [hai-kĩ]
- water tank: (noun) chooi1ti2 [tsui-ti]
- watermelon: (noun) si3kua1 [si-kua]
- wave: (noun) eng4
- we: (pronoun) wah1lang2 [ua-laŋ] (does not include the listener), larng4 [lan / laŋ] (includes the listener)
- weak: (adjective) larm4 [lam], boh3 yong4 [bo-iɔŋ]
- wealth: (noun) cai2
- wealthy: (adjective) uh3 looi1 [u-lui]
- wear: (verb) cheng3
- web: (noun) bang3 [baŋ]
- website: (noun) bang3cam3 [baŋ-tsam]
- week: (noun) leh1pai3
- weigh: (verb) chin3
- weight: (noun) tang3
- weight training: (noun) lien3 lat1 [liɛn-lat]
- welcome: (verb) huan1eng2 [huan-eŋ]; you're welcome: (phrase) mien1 kheh1khee3 [miɛn-khɛʔ-khi]
- well: [bored hole for obtaining water] (noun) cnaeh4
- well: [health] (adjective) ho1si3 [ho-si]
- well-behaved: (adjective) kwai1 [kuai]
- well: (adjective) ho4 [ho]
- well-known: (adjective) chut1mia2 [tshut-mia]
- whale: [ikan paus] (noun) kheng3 hu2 [kheŋ-hu]
- what: (pronoun, adjective, adverb) ha1mik1 [ha-mik]
- what a pity/shame: (phrase) phah1 sng4 [phaʔ-sŋ]
- what time: (time) kooi1 tiam4 [kui-tiam]
- whatever: (phrase) ha1mik1 wna1ko1 [ha-mik-uã-ko]
- wheel: (noun) lien4 [liɛn]
- when: (time) tee3see2
- where: (n, pronoun, adj, adv) ta1lok1; ma1na4 (Malay loanword)
- which: (n, pronoun, adj, adv) tok1chit3leh2
- whip: (verb) sut3 [sut]
- white: (adjective) paek1 [pɛʔ]
- white pomfret: (bawal putih) (noun) paek3 chniau1 [pɛʔ-tshiãu]
- white radish/daikon: (noun) paek3chai1thau2 [pɛʔ-tshai-thau]
- who: (pronoun, adjective, adverb) cui3cui3, cui3cui3 lang2
- whose: (pronoun, adjective, adverb) cui3cui3-eh2 [tsui-tsui-e], cui3cui3lang2-eh2 [tsui-tsui-laŋ-e]
- why: (pronoun, adjective, adverb) ha1mik1su3 [ha-mik-su], co1mik1su3 [tso-mik-su]
- wide: (adjective) khuah3 [khuaʔ]
- wife: (noun) bor4 [bɔ], ca3bor1 lang2 [tsa-bɔ-laŋ]
- wild boar: (babi hutan) (noun) snua3 tu1 [suã-tu]
- win: (verb) nya2 [iã]
- wind: (noun) hong1 [hɔŋ]
- window: (noun) thang3nga4
- wine: (noun) ciu4 [tsiu]
- wing: (noun) sit1 [sip]
- winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus): (noun) ka3cang3 bo3tol1 [ka-tsaŋ-bɔ-tɔl] (Malay loanword), also called si1-kark1 tau3 [si-kak-tau]
- wintermelon (Benincasa hispida): (noun) tang3kua1 [taŋ-kua]
- wipe: (verb) cheet3 [tshit], jiu2 [dziu]
- wither: (verb) sia3 [sia]
- wolf: (serigala) (noun) long3 kaw4
- wolf herring: (parang-parang) (noun) sai3toh1 [sai-to]
- wok: (noun) tnia4
- woman: (noun) ca3bor4 [tsa-bɔ]
- womaniser: (noun) goh3 peh1 si3 (see also lewd)
- wood: (noun) cha2 [tsha]
- wood fungus (cloud ear fungus, Auricularia polytricha): (noun) bok3nee4 [bok-ni]
- word: (noun) ji3
- work: (noun) kang1 [kaŋ], khang3khoay3 [khaŋ-koe]
- work: (verb) co1 kang1 [tso-kaŋ]
- world: (noun) seh1kai3 [se-kai]
- worm: (noun) thang2 [thaŋ], ca3cing4, (in the stomach) kam3chek3 [kam-tsek]
- worry: (verb) huan3loh4 [huan-lo]
- worship: (verb) pai3 [pai]
- wrap: (verb) pau1 [pau]
- wrinkled: (adjective) khiu2 [khiu]
- write: (verb) sia4 [sia]
- x-ray: (n, v) chio1 knia3 [tsio-kiã]
- yawn: (adjective) ha1 hee3 [ha-hi]
- year: (noun) ni2 [ni]
- yell: (verb) jiang4 [dziaŋ]
- yellow: (adjective) ooi2 [uĩ]
- yellowtail scad: (ikan selar) (noun) ooi3 boey4 [uĩ-boe]
- yes: (adverb) si3 [si]
- yesterday: (noun) cna3hnui1 [tsã-huĩ], cau3hnui1 [tsau-huĩ]
- yet: (particle) kokh3 [koʔ]
- yield: (verb) niau3 [niau]
- young: (adjective) siau1lien2 [siau-liɛn]
- zero: (number) khong3 [khɔŋ] (literary reading), ling2 [liŋ] (colloquial reading)