Discover with Timothy
21st Anniversary as Content Creator

Bosnia & Herzegovina

River Trebišnjica in TrebinjeRiver Trebišnjica in Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trebinje_003.jpg
Author: Marijan
photo licensing

Places in Bosnia & Herzegovina on this website

Major Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Sarajevo (GPS: 43.85186, 18.39454) - state capital & capital of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

  2. Banja Luka (GPS: 44.76721, 17.21832) - capital of Republika Srpska

  3. Bihać (GPS: 44.76721, 17.21832)

  4. Fojnica (GPS: )

  5. Međugorje (GPS: 43.1894, 17.67897)

  6. Mostar (GPS: 43.34016, 17.81141)

  7. Neum (GPS: 42.94938, 17.76763)

  8. Tuzla (GPS: 44.53738, 18.66062)

  9. Zenica (GPS: 44.20054, 17.92848)

World Heritage Sites in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bosnia & Herzegovina ratified the World Heritage Convention on 12 July, 1993. As of August 2010, it has two properties on the World Heritage List under the Cultural category. Bosnia-Herzegovina has also submitted a further eight sites which are presently on the World Heritage Tentative List.

  1. Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar (GPS: 43.33694, 17.81482) (2005)
  2. Mehmed Paša Sokolovic Bridge in Višegrad (GPS: 43.78226, 19.2881) (2007)
List of sites in Bosnia-Herzegovina on the World Heritage Tentative List:

  1. Sarajevo - unique symbol of universal multiculture - continual open city (1997)
  2. Vjetrenica cave (2004)
  3. The natural and architectural ensemble of Jajce (2006)
  4. The historic urban site of Počitelj (2007)
  5. The natural and architectural ensemble of Blagaj (2007)
  6. The natural and architectural ensemble of Blidinje (2007)
  7. The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac (2007)
  8. The natural monument Vjetrenica cave with architectural ensamble of village Zavala (2007)

Bosnia and Herzegovina is the name of a small country in Southern Europe. Covering just 51,209 sq km (19,772 sq mi), Bosnia and Herzegovina is bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east and Montenegro to the southeast. The country is almost landlocked, except for a 26-km (16-mile) stretch of coastline on the Adriatic Sea at the town of Neum.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a mountainous interior with some flat land in the northeast. It experiences a Mediterranean climate along the southern coast and a continental climate in the rest of the country. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population 4.7 million people (2011 estimate). The majority are Bosniak (48%), Serbs (37%) and Croats (14.3%). The capital and largest city is Sarajevo.

Mostar Old TownA scenic view of Mostar with its Old Bridge, a World Heritage Site
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mostar_Old_Town_Panorama_2007.jpg
Author: Ramirez
photo licensing

Bosnia is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time, two hours in summer. Its currency is called the Convertible Mark. Traffic drives on the right side of the road. Phone IDD code is +387. The estimated nominal GDP for Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2011 is $18.3 billion, and its per capita nominal GDP is $4,575. The per capital GDP at purchasing power parity for 2011 is $8,450.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federal democratic republic with a rather complicated political structure comprising two separate entities. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina covers 51% of the country while Republika Srpska 49%.

The land of Bosnia has been inhabited since the Neolithic age. It was completely annexed into the Roman Empire in AD 9. In the 9th and 10th century, the principalities of Serbia and Croatia split from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Ottomans conquered Bosnia, ruling it from 1463 to 1878, when it was taken over by Austro-Hungarian rule.

An Orthodox church in Banja LukaAn Orthodox church in Banja Luka
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hram_Uspenja_presvete_Bogorodice_u_Banjoj_Luci.jpg
Author: Rade Nagraisalović
photo licensing

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, set off World War I. Ironically, the country emerged from the war relatively unscathed. It then joined the kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to form Yugoslavia. During World War II, Yugoslavia was conquered by the Nazis, and Bosnia was ceded to the Independent State of Croatia.

At the end of World War II, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was established, with Bosnia and Herzegovina being one of its six constituent republics. The death of Yugoslav leader Tito and the fall of the Soviet Union were catalysts in the disintegration of Yugoslavia. Croatia and Slovenia declared independence while Bosnia's parliament dominated by three ethnically based parties was tossed into upheaval when the Serb Democratic Party abandoned the central parliament in Sarajevo to set up the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 9 January, 1992, the precursor of today's Republika Srpska.

Mount Igman ski slopesMount Igman ski slopes, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igman.jpg
Author: Xe0us
photo licensing

Bosnia and Herzegovina was plunged into civil war, called the Bosnian War, from 1992-95, characterized by civil rights violations and ethnic cleansing against non-Serbs, such as the Srebrenica massacre, where over 8,000 Bosniak men and boys were killed. NATO bombing and ground offensive by the allied forces of Croatia and Bosnia helped to push the Serbs into withdrawal and towards negotiations.

In November 1995 the Dayton Peace Accord, reached in Dayton, Ohio, and formally signed in Paris, on 14 December, 1995, by the presidents of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Alija Izetbegović), Croatia (Franjo Tuđman) and Serbia (Slobodan Milošević) brought the war, which had killed some 100,000 people, to an end. Five years later, Milošević was arrested by Yugoslav authorities and sent to The Hague to stand trial for war crimes. His five-year long trial came to an end without a verdict when he was discovered dead in his prison cell on 11 March, 2006.

Pocitelj, Bosnia and HerzegovinaPanoramic view at Pocitelj, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pocitelj_Panorama.JPG
Author: Mediha
photo licensing

Planning your visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina

No visa is required for visitors from Australia, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, the United States, Balkan countries except Albania, and the European Union. Citizens of Croatia and Serbia do not need to bring a passport, an ID is sufficient.

Jajce Waterfall, Bosnia and HerzegovinaJajce Waterfall, one of the major falls in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vodopad_na_Plivi.jpg
Author: Micki
photo licensing

By Plane
The Sarajevo Airport (SJJ) is the gateway to Sarajevo, and by extension, to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The national carrier BH Airlines flies to Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Istabul, Prague and Skopje. Croatia Airlines connects Sarajevo to Zagreb, from where you can get flights to Brussels, Frankfurt, London, Munich, Paris and Zurich, among others.

Getting around in Bosnia-Herzegovina

The train is a practical mode of transport in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The national train operator is Željeznice Federacije Bosne Hercegovine (www.zfbh.ba/zfbhenx/index.php).

 Latest updates on Penang Travel Tips

 Discover with Timothy YouTube Channel

 Discover with Timothy Food Channel

 Learn Penang Hokkien YouTube Channel

SojiMart Videos

Latest from Discover with Timothy: Gurney Bay - what to see and do there

About this website



Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.

Copyright © 2003-2024 Timothy Tye. All Rights Reserved.