Lebuh Bishop
Bishop Street is a street in the inner city of George Town and within the core zone of the Unesco World Heritage Site. It derives its name from the presbytery of the Catholic bishop which was located there. Bishop Garnault had arrived on Penang Island at the invitation of Captain Francis Light, who sent a ship, the Speedwell to fetch him and a group of Eurasians. The Catholics had settled in Kuala Kedah after escaping Siamese religious persecution in Ligor and Phuket.
The Catholics arrived on the eve of the Catholic feast of the Assumption. So when they built their church, it was given the name Church of the Assumption. It was originally sited on a piece of land given to them by Francis Light, and was located on what is today known as Church Street. The makeshift church moved out of Church Street as early as 1802, and settled at the junction of Farquhar Street and Love Lane, where eventually the present Church of the Assumption was built (much later on).
On a different note, the Armenian Church of St Gregory was set up in 1822 along Bishop Street by an Armenian community that arrived in Penang by way of India. It was said to be the first Armenian Church in the region, and is earlier than the Armenian Church of St Gregory in Singapore by over a decade.
The character of Bishop Street can be divided into two groups. Towards Beach Street, it leans towards the European merchantile trade. There was an obvious spillover of European commercial activities from Beach Street. By the early 20th century, Bishop Street had one of the premiere shopping arcades of George Town, with buildings such as Whiteways & Laidlaws, Pritchards and the Merchantile Bank of India (which now houses De Silva's jewellery shop). Sandwiched, almost like an odd one out, within the European businesses is the Cantonese district association of San Wooi Wooi Koon, its clan temple located a good distance away from the hustle and hustle of the street.
On the other end of Bishop Street, towards Pitt Street, it leaned towards a more working-class neighbourhood. The local Hokkiens gave sections of Bishop Street names such as Chart Bok Kay (wood painting street) and Char-Kang Kay (carpentering street).
Getting there
From Weld Quay Bus Terminal, cross Pengkalan Weld and then turn right, walk along Pengkalan Weld until you reach the junction of Gat Lebuh Gereja. Turn left into Gat Lebuh Gereja, walk until Lebuh Pantai then turn right into Lebuh Pantai. Bishop Street (Lebuh Bishop) is the next junction to the left.
You can also reach Bishop Street by taking the Rapid Penang Free Shuttle Bus to Station No. 4 (Imigresen) along Beach Street and walk a short distance to Bishop Street.
Sights along Bishop Street
San Wooi Wooi Koon
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In Other Words ...
In Hokkien: Chart Bok Kay (Wood-painting Street);
Char-Kang Kay (Carpentering Street)
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Bishop Street Location Map
Photos of Bishop Street
Bishop Street sign (12 November 2008)
© Timothy Tye using this photo
Bishop Street plaque (12 November 2008)
© Timothy Tye using this photo
View of Bishop Street (12 November 2008)
© Timothy Tye using this photo
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